Table 1

Data collection

CaseType of businessYear establishedCountry of originFamilyNo. of Interviews and role in the business/familyArchival dataObservations
1
Startup X
IT software development2011MexicoExtended family in Mexico
Nuclear family in Sweden
Co-founders 1a and 1b are very close friends
9 interviews with co-founder 1a
9 interviews with co-founder 1b
2 interviews with an intern
2 interviews with 2 close friends of both co-founders 1a and 1b
Company Facebook page
Email and text messages
Field visits
Informal meetings
2
Startup Y
IT hardware maintenance and software development2012MexicoExtended family in Mexico
Nuclear family in Sweden
Co-founders 2a, woman, and 2b, man, are a couple
3 interviews with co-founder 2a
2 interviews with co-founder 2b
Company Facebook page
Email and text messages
Field visits
Informal meetings
3
Startup Z
E-commerce business2014ColombiaExtended family in Colombia
Nuclear family in Sweden
Co-founders 3a, man, and 3b, woman, are a couple
5 interviews with co-founder 3a
2 interviews with co-founder 3b
Company Facebook page
Email and text messages
Informal meetings

Source(s): Authors' own work

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