Descriptive statistics UAS data by group (employees, entrepreneurs, total sample) – N = 2,420
| Employees (N = 2,185) | Entrepreneurs (N = 235) | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 2,420) | |||||||
| Mean/% | SD | Mean/% | SD | p-valuea | Mean/% | SD | |
| Vaccination status (1: yes) | 73.68% | 63.83% | 0.001 | 72.73% | |||
| Male | 41.60% | 43.40% | 0.59 | 41.78% | |||
| Age | 45.09 | 11.25 | 47.32 | 11.33 | 0.004 | 45.31 | 11.27 |
| Education | 0.26 | ||||||
| No education to high school or GED | 14.00% | 16.60% | 14.26% | ||||
| Some college – no degree | 18.31% | 20.43% | 18.51% | ||||
| Associate college degree (vocational or academic) | 14.42% | 11.06% | 14.09% | ||||
| Bachelors degree | 29.57% | 32.34% | 29.83% | ||||
| Masters degree or higher | 23.71% | 19.57% | 23.31% | ||||
| Income | 0.002 | ||||||
| Less than $34,999 | 14.78% | 23.83% | 15.66% | ||||
| $35,000 to $59,999 | 17.67% | 17.45% | 17.64% | ||||
| $60,000 to $74,999 | 12.31% | 6.38% | 11.74% | ||||
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 17.39% | 15.32% | 17.19% | ||||
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 20.00% | 17.02% | 19.71% | ||||
| $150,000 or more | 17.85% | 20.00% | 18.06% | ||||
| Confidence – 1 (low) to 4 (high) | 2.80 | 0.72 | 2.74 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 2.79 | 0.73 |
| Complacency – 1 (low) to 10 (high) | 8.66 | 1.67 | 8.77 | 1.79 | 0.34 | 8.67 | 1.68 |
| Collective responsibility – 1 (low) to 4 (high) | 3.26 | 0.75 | 3.18 | 0.83 | 0.14 | 3.25 | 0.76 |
| Job/Company security – 1 (low) to 100 (high) | 91.07 | 15.18 | 90.33 | 17.48 | 0.48 | 91.00 | 15.42 |
| Financial security – 1 (low) to 100 (high) | 90.33 | 17.24 | 88.51 | 22.52 | 0.14 | 90.15 | 17.83 |
| Mental wellbeing – 0 (low) to 12 (high) | 10.44 | 2.68 | 10.57 | 2.55 | 0.48 | 10.45 | 2.67 |
| Employees ( | Entrepreneurs ( | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ( | |||||||
| Mean/% | Mean/% | Mean/% | |||||
| Vaccination status (1: yes) | 73.68% | 63.83% | 0.001 | 72.73% | |||
| Male | 41.60% | 43.40% | 0.59 | 41.78% | |||
| Age | 45.09 | 11.25 | 47.32 | 11.33 | 0.004 | 45.31 | 11.27 |
| Education | 0.26 | ||||||
| 14.00% | 16.60% | 14.26% | |||||
| 18.31% | 20.43% | 18.51% | |||||
| 14.42% | 11.06% | 14.09% | |||||
| 29.57% | 32.34% | 29.83% | |||||
| 23.71% | 19.57% | 23.31% | |||||
| Income | 0.002 | ||||||
| 14.78% | 23.83% | 15.66% | |||||
| 17.67% | 17.45% | 17.64% | |||||
| 12.31% | 6.38% | 11.74% | |||||
| 17.39% | 15.32% | 17.19% | |||||
| 20.00% | 17.02% | 19.71% | |||||
| 17.85% | 20.00% | 18.06% | |||||
| Confidence – 1 (low) to 4 (high) | 2.80 | 0.72 | 2.74 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 2.79 | 0.73 |
| Complacency – 1 (low) to 10 (high) | 8.66 | 1.67 | 8.77 | 1.79 | 0.34 | 8.67 | 1.68 |
| Collective responsibility – 1 (low) to 4 (high) | 3.26 | 0.75 | 3.18 | 0.83 | 0.14 | 3.25 | 0.76 |
| Job/Company security – 1 (low) to 100 (high) | 91.07 | 15.18 | 90.33 | 17.48 | 0.48 | 91.00 | 15.42 |
| Financial security – 1 (low) to 100 (high) | 90.33 | 17.24 | 88.51 | 22.52 | 0.14 | 90.15 | 17.83 |
| Mental wellbeing – 0 (low) to 12 (high) | 10.44 | 2.68 | 10.57 | 2.55 | 0.48 | 10.45 | 2.67 |
Note(s): a p-values correspond to two-sided t-tests (continuous variables) and Chi-square tests (categorical variables) assessing the difference between entrepreneurs and employees
Source(s): Authors' own work
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