Table 4 Descriptive statistics UAS data...

Table 4

Descriptive statistics UAS data by group (employees, entrepreneurs, total sample) – N = 2,420

	Employees (N = 2,185)		Entrepreneurs (N = 235)			Total
	Employees (N = 2,185)		Entrepreneurs (N = 235)			(N = 2,420)
	Mean/%	SD	Mean/%	SD	p-value^a	Mean/%	SD
Vaccination status (1: yes)	73.68%		63.83%		0.001	72.73%
Male	41.60%		43.40%		0.59	41.78%
Age	45.09	11.25	47.32	11.33	0.004	45.31	11.27
Education					0.26
No education to high school or GED	14.00%		16.60%			14.26%
Some college – no degree	18.31%		20.43%			18.51%
Associate college degree (vocational or academic)	14.42%		11.06%			14.09%
Bachelors degree	29.57%		32.34%			29.83%
Masters degree or higher	23.71%		19.57%			23.31%
Income					0.002
Less than $34,999	14.78%		23.83%			15.66%
$35,000 to $59,999	17.67%		17.45%			17.64%
$60,000 to $74,999	12.31%		6.38%			11.74%
$75,000 to $99,999	17.39%		15.32%			17.19%
$100,000 to $149,999	20.00%		17.02%			19.71%
$150,000 or more	17.85%		20.00%			18.06%
Confidence – 1 (low) to 4 (high)	2.80	0.72	2.74	0.79	0.25	2.79	0.73
Complacency – 1 (low) to 10 (high)	8.66	1.67	8.77	1.79	0.34	8.67	1.68
Collective responsibility – 1 (low) to 4 (high)	3.26	0.75	3.18	0.83	0.14	3.25	0.76
Job/Company security – 1 (low) to 100 (high)	91.07	15.18	90.33	17.48	0.48	91.00	15.42
Financial security – 1 (low) to 100 (high)	90.33	17.24	88.51	22.52	0.14	90.15	17.83
Mental wellbeing – 0 (low) to 12 (high)	10.44	2.68	10.57	2.55	0.48	10.45	2.67

	Employees (N = 2,185)		Entrepreneurs (N = 235)			Total
	Employees (N = 2,185)		Entrepreneurs (N = 235)			(N = 2,420)
	Mean/%	SD	Mean/%	SD	p-value^a	Mean/%	SD
Vaccination status (1: yes)	73.68%		63.83%		0.001	72.73%
Male	41.60%		43.40%		0.59	41.78%
Age	45.09	11.25	47.32	11.33	0.004	45.31	11.27
Education					0.26
No education to high school or GED	14.00%		16.60%			14.26%
Some college – no degree	18.31%		20.43%			18.51%
Associate college degree (vocational or academic)	14.42%		11.06%			14.09%
Bachelors degree	29.57%		32.34%			29.83%
Masters degree or higher	23.71%		19.57%			23.31%
Income					0.002
Less than $34,999	14.78%		23.83%			15.66%
$35,000 to $59,999	17.67%		17.45%			17.64%
$60,000 to $74,999	12.31%		6.38%			11.74%
$75,000 to $99,999	17.39%		15.32%			17.19%
$100,000 to $149,999	20.00%		17.02%			19.71%
$150,000 or more	17.85%		20.00%			18.06%
Confidence – 1 (low) to 4 (high)	2.80	0.72	2.74	0.79	0.25	2.79	0.73
Complacency – 1 (low) to 10 (high)	8.66	1.67	8.77	1.79	0.34	8.67	1.68
Collective responsibility – 1 (low) to 4 (high)	3.26	0.75	3.18	0.83	0.14	3.25	0.76
Job/Company security – 1 (low) to 100 (high)	91.07	15.18	90.33	17.48	0.48	91.00	15.42
Financial security – 1 (low) to 100 (high)	90.33	17.24	88.51	22.52	0.14	90.15	17.83
Mental wellbeing – 0 (low) to 12 (high)	10.44	2.68	10.57	2.55	0.48	10.45	2.67

Note(s): ^a p-values correspond to two-sided t-tests (continuous variables) and Chi-square tests (categorical variables) assessing the difference between entrepreneurs and employees

Source(s): Authors' own work

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