Table 5

Effects of PM2.5 on respiratory and circulatory diseases

VariablesPESPMarginal effectCARDIMarginal effect
lnPM2.50.1910*** (0.0400)0.0163*** (0.0034)0.201*** (0.0452)0.0068*** (0.0016)
PINDEX0.1430* (0.0800)0.0122* (0.0068)0.1450* (0.0876)0.0049* (0.0030)
AGE0.0520*** (0.0059)0.0044*** (0.0005)0.0629*** (0.0074)0.0021*** (0.0003)
AGE2−0.0006*** (6.07e-05)−4.96e-05*** (5.50e-06)−0.0006*** (7.08e-05)−1.89e-05*** (3.13e-06)
MARR−0.3060*** (0.1030)−0.0288*** (0.0107)−0.4870*** (0.1310)−0.0204*** (0.0069)
INCOME−0.0163 (0.0258)−0.0014 (0.0022)−0.0659** (0.0299)−0.0022** (0.0010)
HUM0.0059 (0.0075)0.0005 (0.0006)−0.0169** (0.0086)−0.0006* (0.0003)
TEMP−0.1080*** (0.0308)−0.0092*** (0.0026)−0.1550*** (0.0340)−0.0052*** (0.0012)
EDU−0.4440*** (0.0209)−0.0378*** (0.0019)−0.6550*** (0.0304)−0.0221*** (0.0019)
SEX−0.0405 (0.0500)−0.0035 (0.0043)−0.2500*** (0.0576)−0.0088*** (0.0022)
Constant−0.6910 (1.0070)0.9660 (1.1510)
Observations7,5087,5087,5087,508

Note(s): 1. Standard errors in parentheses

2. ***, **, * are significant at levels of 1, 5, and 10%

3. PESP: Hospital visit variable cause of respiratory disease; CARDI: Hospital visit variable cause of circulatory disease

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