Granger test results
| H0 | 1978–2016 | 1978–1992 | 1993–2002 | 2003–2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forestry marketization is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Accept | Reject | Reject |
| p-value | 0.0269 | 0.5962 | 0.0778 | 0.0269 |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger cause of forestry marketization | Accept | Reject | Accept | Accept |
| p-value | 0.2933 | 0.0390 | 0.7867 | 0.2933 |
| The marketization of forestry factors is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Reject | Reject | Reject |
| p-value | 0.0727 | 0.0663 | 0.0571 | 0.0267 |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forestry elements | Accept | Reject | Accept | Accept |
| p-value | 0.1549 | 0.0507 | 0.7978 | 0.1549 |
| The marketization of forestry production is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Accept | Accept | Reject |
| p-value | 0.0420 | 0.8712 | 0.3315 | 0.0001 |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forestry production | Accept | Reject | Reject | Accept |
| p-value | 0.1993 | 0.0995 | 0.0580 | 0.4420 |
| The marketization of forestry products is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Reject | Reject | Reject |
| p-value | 0.0001 | 0.0422 | 0.0566 | 0.0193 |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forest products | Accept | Accept | Accept | Reject |
| p-value | 0.0276 | 0.3273 | 0.4876 | 0.0276 |
| H0 | 1978–2016 | 1978–1992 | 1993–2002 | 2003–2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forestry marketization is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Accept | Reject | Reject |
| 0.0269 | 0.5962 | 0.0778 | 0.0269 | |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger cause of forestry marketization | Accept | Reject | Accept | Accept |
| 0.2933 | 0.0390 | 0.7867 | 0.2933 | |
| The marketization of forestry factors is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Reject | Reject | Reject |
| 0.0727 | 0.0663 | 0.0571 | 0.0267 | |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forestry elements | Accept | Reject | Accept | Accept |
| 0.1549 | 0.0507 | 0.7978 | 0.1549 | |
| The marketization of forestry production is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Accept | Accept | Reject |
| 0.0420 | 0.8712 | 0.3315 | 0.0001 | |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forestry production | Accept | Reject | Reject | Accept |
| 0.1993 | 0.0995 | 0.0580 | 0.4420 | |
| The marketization of forestry products is not the Granger cause of forestry economic growth | Reject | Reject | Reject | Reject |
| 0.0001 | 0.0422 | 0.0566 | 0.0193 | |
| Forestry economic growth is not the Granger reason for the marketization of forest products | Accept | Accept | Accept | Reject |
| 0.0276 | 0.3273 | 0.4876 | 0.0276 |
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