Regression results
| Control model 1 | Control model 2 | Regional model | Theoretical model | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardised coefficienta (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b, c (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b, c (SE) | |
| (CONSTANT) | 3.95 (0.13)*** | 3.95 (0.15)*** | 3.98 (0.16)*** | 3.00 (0.15)*** |
| Controls | ||||
| Age | 0.03 (0.00) | 0.03 (0.00) | 0.02 (0.00) | −0.03 (0.00)† |
| Education | −0.04 (0.02)* | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.03 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Self-employed | −0.07 (0.09)** | −0.06 (0.09)** | −0.06 (0.09)** | −0.01 (0.08) |
| Gender | 0.07 (0.05)** | 0.06 (0.05)** | 0.06 (0.05)** | 0.02 (0.05) |
| Knows failed entrepreneur | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.02 (0.05) |
| Income < €1,000 | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.10) | |
| Income €1,000–€2,000 | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.08) | |
| Income €2,000–€3,000 | −0.01 (0.09) | −0.02 (0.08) | −0.02 (0.08) | |
| Income €3,000–€4,000 | −0.03 (0.10) | −0.03 (0.10) | −0.03 (0.09) | |
| Income €4,000–€5,000 | −0.02 (0.11) | −0.02 (0.11) | −0.02 (0.10) | |
| Income > €5,000 | −0.11 (0.13)*** | −0.11 (0.13)*** | −0.09 (0.12)*** | |
| Berlin | 0.05 (0.13)* | 0.04 (0.12)† | ||
| Baden-Wuerttemberg | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.00 (0.08) | ||
| Bavaria | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.02 (0.08) | ||
| Brandenburg | −0.00 (0.15) | 0.00 (0.14) | ||
| Bremen | −0.05 (0.29)* | −0.04 (0.27)* | ||
| Hamburg | 0.01 (0.18) | −0.00 (0.16) | ||
| Hesse | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.10) | ||
| Mecklenburg Western Pomerania | 0.04 (0.19) | 0.02 (0.18) | ||
| Lower Saxony | −0.00 (0.10) | −0.01 (0.09) | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | −0.06 (0.13)* | −0.04 (0.12)* | ||
| Saarland | −0.00 (0.24) | 0.00 (0.22) | ||
| Saxony | 0.04 (0.13)† | 0.03 (0.12) | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt | −0.04 (0.16)† | −0.05 (0.15)* | ||
| Schleswig–Holstein | 0.01 (0.15) | −0.01 (0.14) | ||
| Thuringia | 0.01 (0.16) | −0.01 (0.15) | ||
| Independent variable | ||||
| Misperception of entrepreneurship | 0.42 (0.02)*** | |||
| Model summary | ||||
| R | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.45 |
| R2 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.20 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.19 |
| Standard error of the estimate | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.05 |
| N = 2,027 | ||||
| Control model 1 | Control model 2 | Regional model | Theoretical model | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardised coefficienta (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b, c (SE) | Standardised coefficienta, b, c (SE) | |
| (CONSTANT) | 3.95 (0.13)*** | 3.95 (0.15)*** | 3.98 (0.16)*** | 3.00 (0.15)*** |
| Age | 0.03 (0.00) | 0.03 (0.00) | 0.02 (0.00) | −0.03 (0.00)† |
| Education | −0.04 (0.02)* | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.03 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.02) |
| Self-employed | −0.07 (0.09)** | −0.06 (0.09)** | −0.06 (0.09)** | −0.01 (0.08) |
| Gender | 0.07 (0.05)** | 0.06 (0.05)** | 0.06 (0.05)** | 0.02 (0.05) |
| Knows failed entrepreneur | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.05 (0.05)* | −0.02 (0.05) |
| Income < €1,000 | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.10) | |
| Income €1,000–€2,000 | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.08) | |
| Income €2,000–€3,000 | −0.01 (0.09) | −0.02 (0.08) | −0.02 (0.08) | |
| Income €3,000–€4,000 | −0.03 (0.10) | −0.03 (0.10) | −0.03 (0.09) | |
| Income €4,000–€5,000 | −0.02 (0.11) | −0.02 (0.11) | −0.02 (0.10) | |
| Income > €5,000 | −0.11 (0.13)*** | −0.11 (0.13)*** | −0.09 (0.12)*** | |
| Berlin | 0.05 (0.13)* | 0.04 (0.12)† | ||
| Baden-Wuerttemberg | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.00 (0.08) | ||
| Bavaria | 0.02 (0.09) | 0.02 (0.08) | ||
| Brandenburg | −0.00 (0.15) | 0.00 (0.14) | ||
| Bremen | −0.05 (0.29)* | −0.04 (0.27)* | ||
| Hamburg | 0.01 (0.18) | −0.00 (0.16) | ||
| Hesse | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.10) | ||
| Mecklenburg Western Pomerania | 0.04 (0.19) | 0.02 (0.18) | ||
| Lower Saxony | −0.00 (0.10) | −0.01 (0.09) | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | −0.06 (0.13)* | −0.04 (0.12)* | ||
| Saarland | −0.00 (0.24) | 0.00 (0.22) | ||
| Saxony | 0.04 (0.13)† | 0.03 (0.12) | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt | −0.04 (0.16)† | −0.05 (0.15)* | ||
| Schleswig–Holstein | 0.01 (0.15) | −0.01 (0.14) | ||
| Thuringia | 0.01 (0.16) | −0.01 (0.15) | ||
| Misperception of entrepreneurship | 0.42 (0.02)*** | |||
| 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.45 | |
| 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.20 | |
| Adjusted | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.19 |
| Standard error of the estimate | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.05 |
Note(s): ***p ≤ 0.001; **p ≤ 0.01; *p ≤ 0.05; †p ≤ 0.1
aDependent variable: failure reservations
bNo income declared as base
cNorth-Rhine Westphalia as base region
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.