Table 1.

Variable definitions

VariableDefinitionSource
GHGTotal greenhouse gas emission/GDPOECD statistics
VOLVolatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries i in year tOECD statistics
L1_VOLLagged volatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries i in year t-1OECD statistics
AVOLAverage market volatility of all OECD countries in year tOECD statistics
IFAnnual inflation rateOECD statistics
VSTNatural log of the value of stocks traded in the marketOECD statistics
GDPGDP per head of population. As % of the USA (USA = 100)OECD statistics
GRWGDP growth rate. GDP is measured in national currency, current pricesOECD statistics
MSCIYearly return of the MSCI world portfolioMSCI
RETYearly returns of individual countries’ stock market indexOECD statistics
ACORRCross-sectional average correlation across stock indicesOECD statistics
D_CrisisA dummy variable that distinguishes the global financial crisis 
D_ParisA dummy variable that distinguishes after the signing of the Paris Climate Agreement (December 2015) 
ForestShare (%) of forests in the total territorial areaWorld Bank
FisheriesThe aquaculture production in the unit of tons (=1,000 kg)OECD statistics
Feed-in tariffs (FITs)Prevalent support policies for scaling up renewable electricity capacityOECD statistics

Note:s

The sample consists of panel data of 35 OECD countries from 1992 to 2018. All data is obtained from OECD Statistics and World Bank

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options