Variable definitions
| Variable | Definition | Source |
|---|---|---|
| GHG | Total greenhouse gas emission/GDP | OECD statistics |
| VOL | Volatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries i in year | OECD statistics |
| L1_VOL | Lagged volatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries i in year | OECD statistics |
| AVOL | Average market volatility of all OECD countries in year t | OECD statistics |
| IF | Annual inflation rate | OECD statistics |
| VST | Natural log of the value of stocks traded in the market | OECD statistics |
| GDP | GDP per head of population. As % of the USA (USA = 100) | OECD statistics |
| GRW | GDP growth rate. GDP is measured in national currency, current prices | OECD statistics |
| MSCI | Yearly return of the MSCI world portfolio | MSCI |
| RET | Yearly returns of individual countries’ stock market index | OECD statistics |
| ACORR | Cross-sectional average correlation across stock indices | OECD statistics |
| D_Crisis | A dummy variable that distinguishes the global financial crisis | |
| D_Paris | A dummy variable that distinguishes after the signing of the Paris Climate Agreement (December 2015) | |
| Forest | Share (%) of forests in the total territorial area | World Bank |
| Fisheries | The aquaculture production in the unit of tons (=1,000 kg) | OECD statistics |
| Feed-in tariffs (FITs) | Prevalent support policies for scaling up renewable electricity capacity | OECD statistics |
| Variable | Definition | Source |
|---|---|---|
| GHG | Total greenhouse gas emission/GDP | OECD statistics |
| VOL | Volatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries | OECD statistics |
| L1_VOL | Lagged volatility, the log of stock market volatility on individual countries i in year | OECD statistics |
| AVOL | Average market volatility of all OECD countries in year | OECD statistics |
| IF | Annual inflation rate | OECD statistics |
| VST | Natural log of the value of stocks traded in the market | OECD statistics |
| GDP | GDP per head of population. As % of the USA (USA = 100) | OECD statistics |
| GRW | GDP growth rate. GDP is measured in national currency, current prices | OECD statistics |
| MSCI | Yearly return of the MSCI world portfolio | MSCI |
| RET | Yearly returns of individual countries’ stock market index | OECD statistics |
| ACORR | Cross-sectional average correlation across stock indices | OECD statistics |
| D_Crisis | A dummy variable that distinguishes the global financial crisis | |
| D_Paris | A dummy variable that distinguishes after the signing of the Paris Climate Agreement (December 2015) | |
| Forest | Share (%) of forests in the total territorial area | World Bank |
| Fisheries | The aquaculture production in the unit of tons (=1,000 kg) | OECD statistics |
| Feed-in tariffs (FITs) | Prevalent support policies for scaling up renewable electricity capacity | OECD statistics |
Note:s
The sample consists of panel data of 35 OECD countries from 1992 to 2018. All data is obtained from OECD Statistics and World Bank
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