OECD countries' GHG emissions to GDP from 1992 to 2018
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 27 | 0.636 | 0.106 | 0.480 | 0.840 |
| Austria | 27 | 0.260 | 0.037 | 0.200 | 0.310 |
| Belgium | 27 | 0.360 | 0.085 | 0.250 | 0.490 |
| Canada | 27 | 0.582 | 0.094 | 0.450 | 0.730 |
| Chile | 25 | 0.343 | 0.044 | 0.280 | 0.410 |
| Colombia | 23 | 0.313 | 0.036 | 0.250 | 0.380 |
| Czech Republic | 27 | 0.605 | 0.175 | 0.370 | 0.970 |
| Denmark | 27 | 0.311 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.470 |
| Estonia | 27 | 0.793 | 0.243 | 0.520 | 1.200 |
| Finland | 27 | 0.393 | 0.100 | 0.250 | 0.570 |
| France | 27 | 0.248 | 0.047 | 0.180 | 0.330 |
| Germany | 27 | 0.334 | 0.065 | 0.230 | 0.450 |
| Greece | 27 | 0.432 | 0.053 | 0.350 | 0.500 |
| Hungary | 27 | 0.368 | 0.100 | 0.240 | 0.540 |
| Iceland | 27 | 0.394 | 0.060 | 0.290 | 0.500 |
| Ireland | 27 | 0.400 | 0.158 | 0.180 | 0.700 |
| Israel | 16 | 0.370 | 0.049 | 0.290 | 0.440 |
| Italy | 27 | 0.259 | 0.029 | 0.210 | 0.300 |
| Japan | 27 | 0.310 | 0.026 | 0.250 | 0.350 |
| Korea | 25 | 0.486 | 0.071 | 0.390 | 0.610 |
| Latvia | 27 | 0.392 | 0.158 | 0.240 | 0.760 |
| Lithuania | 27 | 0.440 | 0.162 | 0.250 | 0.740 |
| Luxembourg | 27 | 0.320 | 0.107 | 0.200 | 0.600 |
| Mexico | 24 | 0.378 | 0.018 | 0.350 | 0.410 |
| Netherlands | 27 | 0.324 | 0.077 | 0.220 | 0.470 |
| New Zealand | 27 | 0.640 | 0.111 | 0.460 | 0.860 |
| Norway | 27 | 0.212 | 0.033 | 0.160 | 0.270 |
| Poland | 27 | 0.688 | 0.255 | 0.390 | 1.200 |
| Portugal | 27 | 0.275 | 0.030 | 0.230 | 0.320 |
| Slovak republic | 27 | 0.500 | 0.204 | 0.260 | 0.950 |
| Slovenia | 27 | 0.401 | 0.090 | 0.270 | 0.550 |
| Spain | 27 | 0.285 | 0.044 | 0.210 | 0.340 |
| Sweden | 27 | 0.197 | 0.057 | 0.130 | 0.290 |
| Switzerland | 27 | 0.146 | 0.017 | 0.130 | 0.180 |
| Turkey | 27 | 0.322 | 0.033 | 0.260 | 0.370 |
| UK | 27 | 0.328 | 0.104 | 0.180 | 0.530 |
| USA | 27 | 0.524 | 0.103 | 0.370 | 0.700 |
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 27 | 0.636 | 0.106 | 0.480 | 0.840 |
| Austria | 27 | 0.260 | 0.037 | 0.200 | 0.310 |
| Belgium | 27 | 0.360 | 0.085 | 0.250 | 0.490 |
| Canada | 27 | 0.582 | 0.094 | 0.450 | 0.730 |
| Chile | 25 | 0.343 | 0.044 | 0.280 | 0.410 |
| Colombia | 23 | 0.313 | 0.036 | 0.250 | 0.380 |
| Czech Republic | 27 | 0.605 | 0.175 | 0.370 | 0.970 |
| Denmark | 27 | 0.311 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.470 |
| Estonia | 27 | 0.793 | 0.243 | 0.520 | 1.200 |
| Finland | 27 | 0.393 | 0.100 | 0.250 | 0.570 |
| France | 27 | 0.248 | 0.047 | 0.180 | 0.330 |
| Germany | 27 | 0.334 | 0.065 | 0.230 | 0.450 |
| Greece | 27 | 0.432 | 0.053 | 0.350 | 0.500 |
| Hungary | 27 | 0.368 | 0.100 | 0.240 | 0.540 |
| Iceland | 27 | 0.394 | 0.060 | 0.290 | 0.500 |
| Ireland | 27 | 0.400 | 0.158 | 0.180 | 0.700 |
| Israel | 16 | 0.370 | 0.049 | 0.290 | 0.440 |
| Italy | 27 | 0.259 | 0.029 | 0.210 | 0.300 |
| Japan | 27 | 0.310 | 0.026 | 0.250 | 0.350 |
| Korea | 25 | 0.486 | 0.071 | 0.390 | 0.610 |
| Latvia | 27 | 0.392 | 0.158 | 0.240 | 0.760 |
| Lithuania | 27 | 0.440 | 0.162 | 0.250 | 0.740 |
| Luxembourg | 27 | 0.320 | 0.107 | 0.200 | 0.600 |
| Mexico | 24 | 0.378 | 0.018 | 0.350 | 0.410 |
| Netherlands | 27 | 0.324 | 0.077 | 0.220 | 0.470 |
| New Zealand | 27 | 0.640 | 0.111 | 0.460 | 0.860 |
| Norway | 27 | 0.212 | 0.033 | 0.160 | 0.270 |
| Poland | 27 | 0.688 | 0.255 | 0.390 | 1.200 |
| Portugal | 27 | 0.275 | 0.030 | 0.230 | 0.320 |
| Slovak republic | 27 | 0.500 | 0.204 | 0.260 | 0.950 |
| Slovenia | 27 | 0.401 | 0.090 | 0.270 | 0.550 |
| Spain | 27 | 0.285 | 0.044 | 0.210 | 0.340 |
| Sweden | 27 | 0.197 | 0.057 | 0.130 | 0.290 |
| Switzerland | 27 | 0.146 | 0.017 | 0.130 | 0.180 |
| Turkey | 27 | 0.322 | 0.033 | 0.260 | 0.370 |
| UK | 27 | 0.328 | 0.104 | 0.180 | 0.530 |
| USA | 27 | 0.524 | 0.103 | 0.370 | 0.700 |
Note:
In the panel analysis of this study, two countries (Latvia and Lithuania) are excluded because of the limitation of information on variables other than GHG, and therefore, the number of observations is different from the table above
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.