Table 1.

Examples of extreme weather events in the Pacific islands (2003–2020) Source: Authors supported by the literature.

Name of event and yearCountry affectedNo of people affectedReferences
Drought–2011Tuvalu>5,200IFRC (2011), Kuleshov et al. (2014) 
Floods–2012Fiji±150,000Kuleshov et al. (2014), ReliefWeb (2012a)
Tropical cyclone (Evan)–2012Samoa
Fiji
>10,000Kuleshov et al. (2014), ReliefWeb (2012b)
Floods–2013Solomon Islands>10,000BBC (2014), Noy (2016) 
Tropical cyclone (Ian)–2014Tonga±5,500United Nations (2015), World Bank (2014) 
Tropical cyclone (Pam)–2015Fiji, Vanuatu, Tuvalu
Solomon Islands
Tonga
±166,600Le Dé et al. (2018), United Nations (2016), ReliefWeb (2015a)
Tropical cyclone (Mitag)–2002Federated States of Micronesia>175Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Tropical cyclone (Chata’an)–2002Federated States of Micronesia±1,448Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Tropical cyclone (Lupit)–2003Federated States of Micronesia>1,000Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Tropical cyclone (Sudal)–2004Federated States of Micronesia±6,008Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Coastal flooding–2008Federated States of Micronesia>1,200Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Tropical cyclone (Maysak)–2015Federated States of Micronesia>35,000United Nations (2016), Guha-Sapir (2018), ReliefWeb (2015b), Tiwari et al. (2019) 
Drought–2016Federated States of Micronesia>100,000Guha-Sapir (2018) 
Tropical cyclone (Winston)–2016Fiji, Vanuatu±150,000European Commission (2019), ReliefWeb (2016), Thomas et al. (2019) 
Earthquake–2018Papua New Guinea>544,000OCHA (2019) 
Tropical cyclone (Gita)–2018Tonga±80,000OCHA (2019), Foley (2020) 
Tropical cyclone (Yasa)–2020Fiji, Vanuatu±93,000Fiji Meteorological Service (2021), ReliefWeb (2020) 
Tropical cyclone (Harold)–2020Vanuatu
Fiji
Solomon Islands
±170,000Ahmed and McDonnell (2020), FAO (2020) 

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