Table 1

Measurements, standardized factor loadings, AVE, Cronbach's alpha and construct reliability

Variables/ItemsFactor loadingsAVECronbach's alphaConstruct reliability
Career development 0.5550.8310.832
CD10.780   
CD20.774   
CD30.735   
CD40.686   
Training 0.6030.8580.859
TR10.827   
TR20.771   
TR30.738   
TR40.768   
Performance appraisal 0.6880.8940.898
PA10.809   
PA20.901   
PA30.866   
PA40.732   
Public procurement effectiveness 0.6870.8500.866
PE10.862   
PE20.676   
PE30.928   

Source(s): Data analysis by authors

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