Table 1. Sample of the internal service...

Table 1.

Sample of the internal service units of the eight academic hospitals

Hospital	# respondents	% female	$\bar{x}$ age	$\bar{x}$ years at internal unit service	$\bar{x}$ years at unit	$\bar{x}$ years in job	% permanent contract	% higher education	Time between start LM&SS and start data collection	Intensity of LM&SS
Μ		30		7
Δ		26		10
Hospital A	193	10%	44	10	7	7	83%	22%	>3 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital B	224	12%	42	6	6	7	69%	12%	1–2 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital C	220	12%	46	10	9	8	95%	18%	6 months-1 year	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital D	493	26%	42	8	8	7	83%	20%	2-3 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital E	229	11%	44	11	9	8	82%	17%	6 months-1 year	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital F	239	14%	45	11	9	8	80%	25%	0-6 months	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital G	98	5%	48	12	6	10	95%	11%	0-6 months	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital H	190	10%	47	11	7	6	68%	7%	1–2 years	LM&SS projects, top down
	1,886	13%	45	10	8	8	82%	17%

Hospital	# respondents	% female	$\bar{x}$ age	$\bar{x}$ years at internal unit service	$\bar{x}$ years at unit	$\bar{x}$ years in job	% permanent contract	% higher education	Time between start LM&SS and start data collection	Intensity of LM&SS
Μ		30		7
Δ		26		10
Hospital A	193	10%	44	10	7	7	83%	22%	>3 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital B	224	12%	42	6	6	7	69%	12%	1–2 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital C	220	12%	46	10	9	8	95%	18%	6 months-1 year	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital D	493	26%	42	8	8	7	83%	20%	2-3 years	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital E	229	11%	44	11	9	8	82%	17%	6 months-1 year	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital F	239	14%	45	11	9	8	80%	25%	0-6 months	LM&SS projects, top down
Hospital G	98	5%	48	12	6	10	95%	11%	0-6 months	LM&SS bottom up
Hospital H	190	10%	47	11	7	6	68%	7%	1–2 years	LM&SS projects, top down
	1,886	13%	45	10	8	8	82%	17%

Hospital	# respondents	Type of respondents	Distribution of respondents per hospital per unit in percentages
			Logistics	Food	Cleaning	Maintenance	Service point	Purchase	Security
Hospital A	193	Employees	23%	17%	30%	Not participating	12%	Not participating	3%2%
		Supervisors	3%	3%	5%		4%
Hospital B	224	Employees	35%	24%	15%	Not participating	7%1%	Not participating	3%2%
		Supervisors	6%	3%	4%
Hospital C	220	Employees	29%	14%	10%	14%	12%	9%	1%
		Supervisors	2%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%
Hospital D	493	Employees	19%	24%	26%	10%	5%	3%	4%
		Supervisors	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Hospital E	229	Employees	15%	28%	Not participating	19%3%	7%	8%	7%2%
		Supervisors	3%	7%			1%	2%
Hospital F	239	Employees	28%	16%	Not participating	23%2%	14%1%	7%0%	3%0%
		Supervisors	2%	2%
Hospital G	98	Employees	Not participating	Not participating	78%8%	Not participating	Not participating	Not participating	11%3%
		Supervisors
Hospital H	190	Employees	14%	55%	Not participating	9%2%	14%1%	Not participating	Not participating
		Supervisors	2%	2%
	1,886	Employees	22%	23%	17%	10%	9%	4%	4%
		Supervisors	2%	3%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%

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