Psychometric characteristics measures
| Respondents | n | No. of items | σ | Cronbach’s α | KMO statistics | ICC1 value | ICC2 value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | LM&SS | |||||||||
| LM&SS systems approach (Cua et al., 2001; Zu et al., 2008) | Supervisors | 208 | 41 | 3.52 | 0.21 | 0.83 | 0.72 | |||
| B | HRM (Boon et al., 2011) | |||||||||
| Participation and job design | Employee | 1,571 | 6 | 3.64 | 0.66 | 0.84 | 0.80 | |||
| Training and development | Employee | 1,580 | 9 | 3.16 | 0.74 | 0.92 | 0.90 | |||
| Performance appraisal and rewards | Employee | 1,622 | 4 | 2.74 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.81 | |||
| Employment security | Employee | 1,637 | 2 | 3.41 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.50 | |||
| Work/life balance | Employee | 1,616 | 3 | 3.36 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.65 | |||
| HRM systems approach (excluding work/life balance) | Employee | 1,482 | 20 | 3.26 | 0.54 | 0.92 | ||||
| C | Employee well-being | |||||||||
| 1 | Happiness component [commitment (Allen and Meyer, 1990) and satisfaction (Van Veldhoven et al., 2002)] | Employees | 1,636 | 5 | 3.39 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.06 | 0.71 |
| 2 | Health component (workload and need for recovery) (Van Veldhoven et al., 2002) | Employees | 1,592 | 12 | 1.90 | 0.55 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.81 |
| 3 | Trusting relationships component (Robinson, 1996) | Employees | 1,619 | 7 | 3.69 | 0.74 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.86 |
| Respondents | No. of items | σ | Cronbach’s | KMO statistics | ICC1 value | ICC2 value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | LM&SS | |||||||||
| LM&SS systems approach ( | Supervisors | 208 | 41 | 3.52 | 0.21 | 0.83 | 0.72 | |||
| B | HRM ( | |||||||||
| Participation and job design | Employee | 1,571 | 6 | 3.64 | 0.66 | 0.84 | 0.80 | |||
| Training and development | Employee | 1,580 | 9 | 3.16 | 0.74 | 0.92 | 0.90 | |||
| Performance appraisal and rewards | Employee | 1,622 | 4 | 2.74 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.81 | |||
| Employment security | Employee | 1,637 | 2 | 3.41 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.50 | |||
| Work/life balance | Employee | 1,616 | 3 | 3.36 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.65 | |||
| HRM systems approach (excluding work/life balance) | Employee | 1,482 | 20 | 3.26 | 0.54 | 0.92 | ||||
| C | Employee well-being | |||||||||
| 1 | Happiness component [commitment ( | Employees | 1,636 | 5 | 3.39 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.06 | 0.71 |
| 2 | Health component (workload and need for recovery) ( | Employees | 1,592 | 12 | 1.90 | 0.55 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.81 |
| 3 | Trusting relationships component ( | Employees | 1,619 | 7 | 3.69 | 0.74 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.86 |
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