Table 2.

Psychometric characteristics measures

 RespondentsnNo. of itemsx¯σCronbach’s αKMO statisticsICC1 valueICC2 value
ALM&SS         
 LM&SS systems approach (Cua et al., 2001; Zu et al., 2008)Supervisors208413.520.210.830.72  
BHRM (Boon et al., 2011)         
 Participation and job designEmployee1,57163.640.660.840.80  
 Training and developmentEmployee1,58093.160.740.920.90  
 Performance appraisal and rewardsEmployee1,62242.740.840.850.81  
 Employment securityEmployee1,63723.410.930.830.50  
 Work/life balanceEmployee1,61633.360.690.690.65  
 HRM systems approach (excluding work/life balance)Employee1,482203.260.540.92   
CEmployee well-being         
1Happiness component [commitment (Allen and Meyer, 1990) and satisfaction (Van Veldhoven et al., 2002)]Employees1,63653.390.710.860.850.060.71
2Health component (workload and need for recovery) (Van Veldhoven et al., 2002)Employees1,592121.900.550.890.900.100.81
3Trusting relationships component (Robinson, 1996)Employees1,61973.690.740.870.840.130.86

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