Table 8 Effects on Margins of trade of...

Table 8

Effects on Margins of trade of European countries including the FDI – (Emigrants (Immigrants) to (from) MENA)

Dependent variables computed excluding exports to those countries where migrants are in or from

	All products				Low-tech products				Med-tech products				High-tech products
	Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)	(16)
Emigrants		−0.026		0.015		0.026		−0.007		−0.057		−0.044		−0.153		−0.001
		[0.028]		[0.015]		[0.091]		[0.027]		[0.058]		[0.043]		[0.101]		[0.212]
Immigrants	0.038***		−0.008**		0.027**		−0.012*		0.022		−0.015		0.055*		0.076***
	[0.008]		[0.004]		[0.012]		[0.006]		[0.016]		[0.012]		[0.028]		[0.020]
Previous growth	−0.325***	−0.342***			−0.276***	−0.367***			−0.302***	−0.320***			−0.308***	−0.560**
Previous growth	[0.050]	[0.038]			[0.060]	[0.052]			[0.080]	[0.079]			[0.092]	[0.239]
Imports	0.163***	0.095***	−0.005	−0.004	0.223***	0.196***	−0.017	−0.006	0.169***	0.130***	−0.004	0.009	0.368***	0.178	0.005	0.058
	[0.038]	[0.033]	[0.007]	[0.010]	[0.029]	[0.032]	[0.015]	[0.013]	[0.044]	[0.038]	[0.017]	[0.026]	[0.063]	[0.144]	[0.016]	[0.039]
Accumulated exports	−0.268***	−0.255***	0.006	0.001	−0.486***	−0.432***	0.006	−0.007	−0.518***	−0.569***	−0.001	0.010	−0.579***	−0.239	0.079**	0.217*
Accumulated exports	[0.042]	[0.037]	[0.005]	[0.006]	[0.053]	[0.058]	[0.011]	[0.014]	[0.095]	[0.127]	[0.013]	[0.016]	[0.182]	[0.202]	[0.034]	[0.115]
FDI	−0.006	−0.012	0.007**	0.009***	−0.012	−0.012	0.014**	0.008*	−0.013	−0.003	0.002	0.005	0.001	0.137**	−0.008	−0.047
FDI	[0.012]	[0.011]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.008]	[0.011]	[0.006]	[0.004]	[0.016]	[0.015]	[0.005]	[0.009]	[0.033]	[0.067]	[0.012]	[0.057]
N	10,511	6,385	12,794	7,796	3,526	2,130	4,305	2,620	1911	1,072	2,290	1,277	421	174	521	219
R²	0.282	0.307	0.004	0.003	0.324	0.367	0.008	0.004	0.377	0.384	0.005	0.009	0.388	0.415	0.127	0.158
KP F Stat	91.14	56.39	78.93	44.91	81.152	66.98	67.83	55.54	124.32	66.75	84.71	54.31	34.79	37.5	42.26	32.25

	All products				Low-tech products				Med-tech products				High-tech products
	Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)	(16)
Emigrants		−0.026		0.015		0.026		−0.007		−0.057		−0.044		−0.153		−0.001
		[0.028]		[0.015]		[0.091]		[0.027]		[0.058]		[0.043]		[0.101]		[0.212]
Immigrants	0.038***		−0.008**		0.027**		−0.012*		0.022		−0.015		0.055*		0.076***
	[0.008]		[0.004]		[0.012]		[0.006]		[0.016]		[0.012]		[0.028]		[0.020]
Previous growth	−0.325***	−0.342***			−0.276***	−0.367***			−0.302***	−0.320***			−0.308***	−0.560**
Previous growth	[0.050]	[0.038]			[0.060]	[0.052]			[0.080]	[0.079]			[0.092]	[0.239]
Imports	0.163***	0.095***	−0.005	−0.004	0.223***	0.196***	−0.017	−0.006	0.169***	0.130***	−0.004	0.009	0.368***	0.178	0.005	0.058
	[0.038]	[0.033]	[0.007]	[0.010]	[0.029]	[0.032]	[0.015]	[0.013]	[0.044]	[0.038]	[0.017]	[0.026]	[0.063]	[0.144]	[0.016]	[0.039]
Accumulated exports	−0.268***	−0.255***	0.006	0.001	−0.486***	−0.432***	0.006	−0.007	−0.518***	−0.569***	−0.001	0.010	−0.579***	−0.239	0.079**	0.217*
Accumulated exports	[0.042]	[0.037]	[0.005]	[0.006]	[0.053]	[0.058]	[0.011]	[0.014]	[0.095]	[0.127]	[0.013]	[0.016]	[0.182]	[0.202]	[0.034]	[0.115]
FDI	−0.006	−0.012	0.007**	0.009***	−0.012	−0.012	0.014**	0.008*	−0.013	−0.003	0.002	0.005	0.001	0.137**	−0.008	−0.047
FDI	[0.012]	[0.011]	[0.003]	[0.002]	[0.008]	[0.011]	[0.006]	[0.004]	[0.016]	[0.015]	[0.005]	[0.009]	[0.033]	[0.067]	[0.012]	[0.057]
N	10,511	6,385	12,794	7,796	3,526	2,130	4,305	2,620	1911	1,072	2,290	1,277	421	174	521	219
R²	0.282	0.307	0.004	0.003	0.324	0.367	0.008	0.004	0.377	0.384	0.005	0.009	0.388	0.415	0.127	0.158
KP F Stat	91.14	56.39	78.93	44.91	81.152	66.98	67.83	55.54	124.32	66.75	84.71	54.31	34.79	37.5	42.26	32.25

Note(s): All the specifications include country-by-year and product-by-year FE. SE clustered at the country level in brackets. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

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