Table A5 Effects on Margins of trade of...

Table A5

Effects on Margins of trade of MENA countries – (Emigrants (Immigrants) to (from) Developed Countries)

	OLS				IV
	All products				All products				Low-tech products				Med-tech products				High-tech products
	Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)	(16)	(17)	(18)	(19)	(20)
Emigrants		0.045		−0.001		0.080		−0.001		0.067		0.001		0.193		−0.004		0.182**		0.001
		[0.040]		[0.001]		[0.056]		[0.002]		[0.083]		[0.004]		[0.128]		[0.003]		[0.082]		[0.002]
Immigrants	0.042		−0.003*		0.310**		0.004		0.293		0.029		0.386*		−0.002		0.459**		0.004
	[0.072]		[0.002]		[0.132]		[0.006]		[0.185]		[0.019]		[0.214]		[0.008]		[0.212]		[0.003]
Previous Growth	−0.418***	−0.398***			−0.418***	−0.401***			−0.373***	−0.365***			−0.433***	−0.422***			−0.430***	−0.401***
Previous Growth	[0.020]	[0.018]			[0.019]	[0.017]			[0.029]	[0.025]			[0.026]	[0.021]			[0.034]	[0.028]
Imports	0.173***	0.240***	−0.002	−0.001	0.151***	0.221***	−0.002	−0.001	0.191***	0.272***	−0.011*	−0.003	0.120	0.230***	0.001	0.002	0.413***	0.418***	0.005**	0.001
	[0.041]	[0.066]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.042]	[0.062]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.061]	[0.088]	[0.006]	[0.004]	[0.077]	[0.081]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.106]	[0.100]	[0.002]	[0.003]
Accumulated Exports	−0.649***	−0.660***	0.002	0.001	−0.651***	−0.655***	0.003***	0.002**	−0.530***	−0.535***	0.002	0.002	−0.717***	−0.716***	0.004**	0.003*	−0.845***	−0.905***	0.002	0.003
Accumulated Exports	[0.090]	[0.074]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.086]	[0.072]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.064]	[0.062]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.104]	[0.090]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.163]	[0.136]	[0.003]	[0.002]
N	17,963	25,669	20,609	29,428	17,010	24,296	19,690	28,062	4,417	6,360	5,140	7,358	5,233	7,334	6,056	8,495	1,810	2,768	2,207	3,328
R²	0.275	0.255	0.000	0.000	0.274	0.257	0.000	0.001	0.239	0.223	−0.002	0.001	0.295	0.280	0.001	0.001	0.299	0.284	0.003	0.002

	OLS				IV
	All products				All products				Low-tech products				Med-tech products				High-tech products
	Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin		Intensive margin		Extensive margin
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)	(16)	(17)	(18)	(19)	(20)
Emigrants		0.045		−0.001		0.080		−0.001		0.067		0.001		0.193		−0.004		0.182**		0.001
		[0.040]		[0.001]		[0.056]		[0.002]		[0.083]		[0.004]		[0.128]		[0.003]		[0.082]		[0.002]
Immigrants	0.042		−0.003*		0.310**		0.004		0.293		0.029		0.386*		−0.002		0.459**		0.004
	[0.072]		[0.002]		[0.132]		[0.006]		[0.185]		[0.019]		[0.214]		[0.008]		[0.212]		[0.003]
Previous Growth	−0.418***	−0.398***			−0.418***	−0.401***			−0.373***	−0.365***			−0.433***	−0.422***			−0.430***	−0.401***
Previous Growth	[0.020]	[0.018]			[0.019]	[0.017]			[0.029]	[0.025]			[0.026]	[0.021]			[0.034]	[0.028]
Imports	0.173***	0.240***	−0.002	−0.001	0.151***	0.221***	−0.002	−0.001	0.191***	0.272***	−0.011*	−0.003	0.120	0.230***	0.001	0.002	0.413***	0.418***	0.005**	0.001
	[0.041]	[0.066]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.042]	[0.062]	[0.002]	[0.001]	[0.061]	[0.088]	[0.006]	[0.004]	[0.077]	[0.081]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.106]	[0.100]	[0.002]	[0.003]
Accumulated Exports	−0.649***	−0.660***	0.002	0.001	−0.651***	−0.655***	0.003***	0.002**	−0.530***	−0.535***	0.002	0.002	−0.717***	−0.716***	0.004**	0.003*	−0.845***	−0.905***	0.002	0.003
Accumulated Exports	[0.090]	[0.074]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.086]	[0.072]	[0.001]	[0.001]	[0.064]	[0.062]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.104]	[0.090]	[0.002]	[0.002]	[0.163]	[0.136]	[0.003]	[0.002]
N	17,963	25,669	20,609	29,428	17,010	24,296	19,690	28,062	4,417	6,360	5,140	7,358	5,233	7,334	6,056	8,495	1,810	2,768	2,207	3,328
R²	0.275	0.255	0.000	0.000	0.274	0.257	0.000	0.001	0.239	0.223	−0.002	0.001	0.295	0.280	0.001	0.001	0.299	0.284	0.003	0.002

Note(s): All the specifications include country-by-year and product-by-year FE. Standard errors in brackets. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

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