Table 1

Descriptive statistics

InheritanceGift
 MeanStd err.MeanStd err.MeanStd err.
Labour force participation0.8870.3160.8690.3380.9280.259
Wealth transfer indicators      
Inheritance 2008–20130.0750.263
Inheritance amount 2008–201390.075333.781
Inheritance amount 2008–2013/Income ratio6.56117.075
Gift 2008–20130.0520.222  
Gift amount 2008–201394.235340.279
Gift 2008–2013/Income ratio6.98617.438
Control variables      
Female0.5430.4980.5530.4970.5240.500
Age 25–340.1940.3960.1270.3330.2880.453
Age 35–440.3030.4600.2420.4280.3760.484
Age 45–540.3310.4710.3610.4800.2490.432
Age 55–590.1710.3760.2700.4440.0870.282
Low education0.1690.3740.1470.3550.0610.239
Medium education0.4450.4970.3930.4890.3260.469
High education0.3860.4870.4590.4980.6130.487
Partner at work0.6360.4810.6730.4690.7520.432
Married0.7010.4580.7490.4340.7560.430
Number of children aged 0–60.3260.6350.2450.5650.4750.728
Foreign-born0.1320.3380.1000.3000.0800.271
Work experience/Potential work experience (%)87.19520.55888.33020.10689.94918.157
Unemployment rate (%)9.3563.1319.1422.9588.7032.646
Instruments      
Deaths for transport accidents/Population0.0060.0220.0800.028
Change in gift taxation0.0080.0880.1520.359

Source(s): Own elaborations based on HFCS data

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