Multinomial endogenous treatment model, controlling for employment potential in the outcome equation
| Outcome | Employed | Permanent contract | Specific degree required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed multinomial logit estimates for employment potential (Zm) | |||
| Part-time job related vs full-time student | 0.564*** (0.166) | 0.622*** (0.180) | 0.628*** (0.180) |
| Part-time job related vs full-time student | 0.737*** (0.197) | 0.826*** (0.215) | 0.821*** (0.217) |
| Part-time job not related vs full-time student | 0.912*** (0.246) | 1.039*** (0.244) | 1.045*** (0.248) |
| Full-time job not related vs full-time student | 0.894** (0.389) | 0.975** (0.435) | 0.960** (0.437) |
| Outcome equations from the multinomial endogenous treatment model | |||
| Full-time student | reference category | ||
| Part-time job – related | 0.063*** (0.011) | 0.296*** (0.034) | 0.060 (0.068) |
| Part-time job – not related | −0.204*** (0.010) | 0.165*** (0.038) | −0.423*** (0.030) |
| Full-time job – related | 0.052*** (0.008) | 0.230*** (0.077) | 0.026 (0.032) |
| Full-time job – not related | 0.010 (0.012) | −0.006 (0.152) | −0.155*** (0.034) |
| Employment potential (Zm) | −0.013 (0.015) | 0.037 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.025) |
| λ2 | −0.050*** (0.007) | −0.177*** (0.031) | −0.037 (0.077) |
| λ3 | 0.273*** (0.007) | 0.043 (0.033) | 0.453*** (0.032) |
| λ4 | −0.016** (0.008) | −0.320*** (0.022) | −0.002 (0.024) |
| λ5 | −0.006 (0.009) | 0.051 (0.048) | −0.003 (0.022) |
| Number of observations | 24,704 | 21,870 | 21,883 |
| Outcome | Employed | Permanent contract | Specific degree required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-time job related vs full-time student | 0.564*** (0.166) | 0.622*** (0.180) | 0.628*** (0.180) |
| Part-time job related vs full-time student | 0.737*** (0.197) | 0.826*** (0.215) | 0.821*** (0.217) |
| Part-time job not related vs full-time student | 0.912*** (0.246) | 1.039*** (0.244) | 1.045*** (0.248) |
| Full-time job not related vs full-time student | 0.894** (0.389) | 0.975** (0.435) | 0.960** (0.437) |
| Full-time student | |||
| Part-time job – related | 0.063*** (0.011) | 0.296*** (0.034) | 0.060 (0.068) |
| Part-time job – not related | −0.204*** (0.010) | 0.165*** (0.038) | −0.423*** (0.030) |
| Full-time job – related | 0.052*** (0.008) | 0.230*** (0.077) | 0.026 (0.032) |
| Full-time job – not related | 0.010 (0.012) | −0.006 (0.152) | −0.155*** (0.034) |
| Employment potential (Zm) | −0.013 (0.015) | 0.037 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.025) |
| −0.050*** (0.007) | −0.177*** (0.031) | −0.037 (0.077) | |
| 0.273*** (0.007) | 0.043 (0.033) | 0.453*** (0.032) | |
| −0.016** (0.008) | −0.320*** (0.022) | −0.002 (0.024) | |
| −0.006 (0.009) | 0.051 (0.048) | −0.003 (0.022) | |
| Number of observations | 24,704 | 21,870 | 21,883 |
Note(s): Standard errors (in parenthesis) are clustered at the municipality level; *** significant at 1%, ** significant at 5%, * significant at 10%. All regressions include controls for gender, age (in the survey year for the outcome equation, two years before graduation in the multinomial equation), highest parental education, dummies for wave and university, as well as field of study fixed effects (96 indicators for the outcome equations, 17 for the multinomial equation)
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