Table 3 Regressions for work-related...

Table 3

Regressions for work-related bullying as the dependent variable (unstandardized coefficients)

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
Reference: 31–55 year old employees
Younger age	−0.067***	−0.068**		−0.055***
Older age	−0.041**		−0.074***		−0.035
Reference: male employees
Female	−0.047***	−0.049**	−0.06***
Reference: native Estonians
Minority	0.031			0.036	0.022
Interactions
Female × younger age		0.016
Female × older age			0.08**
Minority × younger age				−0.01
Minority × older age					0.04
Control variables
Supportive work environment	−0.217***	−0.218***	−0.215***	−0.217***	−0.214***
Reference: employees with no subordinates
Position: manager	0.068***	0.07***	0.073***	0.075***	0.08***
Reference: Public sector
Construction	0.149***	0.174***	0.179***	0.142***	0.15***
Financial	0.125***	0.135***	0.127***	0.132***	0.121***
Manufacturing	0.000	0.018	0.031	0.022	0.031
Energy	0.063*	0.062*	0.069**	0.084**	0.087**
Constant	1.212**	1.207***	1.20***	1.159***	1.149***
R²	0.275	0.212	0.271	0.270	0.267
N	1,608	1,608	1,608	1,608	1,608

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
Reference: 31–55 year old employees
Younger age	−0.067***	−0.068**		−0.055***
Older age	−0.041**		−0.074***		−0.035
Reference: male employees
Female	−0.047***	−0.049**	−0.06***
Reference: native Estonians
Minority	0.031			0.036	0.022
Interactions
Female × younger age		0.016
Female × older age			0.08**
Minority × younger age				−0.01
Minority × older age					0.04
Control variables
Supportive work environment	−0.217***	−0.218***	−0.215***	−0.217***	−0.214***
Reference: employees with no subordinates
Position: manager	0.068***	0.07***	0.073***	0.075***	0.08***
Reference: Public sector
Construction	0.149***	0.174***	0.179***	0.142***	0.15***
Financial	0.125***	0.135***	0.127***	0.132***	0.121***
Manufacturing	0.000	0.018	0.031	0.022	0.031
Energy	0.063*	0.062*	0.069**	0.084**	0.087**
Constant	1.212**	1.207***	1.20***	1.159***	1.149***
R²	0.275	0.212	0.271	0.270	0.267
N	1,608	1,608	1,608	1,608	1,608

Note(s): *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

Source(s): Compiled by the authors

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