Structural model: results
| | R2 JS = 0.514 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2 WFC = 0.066 | ||||||||||
| R2 WFE = 0.069 | ||||||||||
| Bootstrap percentile | ||||||||||
| Relationships | β | t value | 95% CI | f2 | Variance accounted for | VIF | Supported | |||
| Lowest | Highest | |||||||||
| Hypothesis | Direct effects | |||||||||
| H1 | + | USOB → JS | 0.140*** | 5.470 | 0.097 | 0.181 | 0.036 | 4.62% | 1.128 | Yes |
| USOB → WFC | −0.235*** | 7.760 | −0.284 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 5.41% | 1.042 | |||
| USOB → WFE | 0.240*** | 8.155 | 0.192 | 0.287 | 0.059 | 6.00% | 1.042 | |||
| WFC → JS | −0.132*** | 4.582 | −0.179 | −0.086 | 0.028 | 5.45% | 1.270 | |||
| WFE → JS | 0.588*** | 22.077 | 0.543 | 0.631 | 0.558 | 40.27% | 1.274 | |||
| Control variables | ||||||||||
| Gender → WFC | 0.014 | 0.440 | −0.039 | 0.068 | 0.0002 | 0.05% | ||||
| Gender → WFE | 0.023 | 0.750 | −0.028 | 0.073 | 0.001 | −0.02% | ||||
| Gender → JS | −0.039 | 1.593 | −0.079 | 0.00002 | 0.003 | 0.26% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → WFC | −0.076** | 2.344 | −0.130 | −0.023 | 0.006 | 0.62% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → WFE | 0.008 | 0.250 | −0.046 | 0.060 | 0.0001 | 0.04% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → JS | 0.009 | 0.389 | −0.031 | 0.050 | 0.0002 | 0.08% | ||||
| Dependent children → WFC | 0.105*** | 3.216 | 0.051 | 0.158 | 0.011 | 0.48% | ||||
| Dependent children → WFE | 0.059* | 1.813 | 0.006 | 0.113 | 0.003 | 0.57% | ||||
| Dependent children → JS | 0.036 | 1.436 | −0.006 | 0.076 | 0.002 | 0.42% | ||||
| Dependent adults → WFC | −0.009 | 0.274 | −0.060 | 0.043 | 0.0001 | 0.01% | ||||
| Dependent adults → WFE | 0.045 | 1.459 | −0.006 | 0.096 | 0.002 | 0.28% | ||||
| Dependent adults → JS | 0.032 | 1.368 | −0.007 | 0.070 | 0.002 | 0.26% | ||||
| | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bootstrap percentile | ||||||||||
| Relationships | 95% CI | Variance accounted for | VIF | Supported | ||||||
| Lowest | Highest | |||||||||
| Hypothesis | Direct effects | |||||||||
| + | USOB → JS | 0.140*** | 5.470 | 0.097 | 0.181 | 0.036 | 4.62% | 1.128 | Yes | |
| USOB → WFC | −0.235*** | 7.760 | −0.284 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 5.41% | 1.042 | |||
| USOB → WFE | 0.240*** | 8.155 | 0.192 | 0.287 | 0.059 | 6.00% | 1.042 | |||
| WFC → JS | −0.132*** | 4.582 | −0.179 | −0.086 | 0.028 | 5.45% | 1.270 | |||
| WFE → JS | 0.588*** | 22.077 | 0.543 | 0.631 | 0.558 | 40.27% | 1.274 | |||
| Gender → WFC | 0.014 | 0.440 | −0.039 | 0.068 | 0.0002 | 0.05% | ||||
| Gender → WFE | 0.023 | 0.750 | −0.028 | 0.073 | 0.001 | −0.02% | ||||
| Gender → JS | −0.039 | 1.593 | −0.079 | 0.00002 | 0.003 | 0.26% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → WFC | −0.076** | 2.344 | −0.130 | −0.023 | 0.006 | 0.62% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → WFE | 0.008 | 0.250 | −0.046 | 0.060 | 0.0001 | 0.04% | ||||
| Spouse or partner → JS | 0.009 | 0.389 | −0.031 | 0.050 | 0.0002 | 0.08% | ||||
| Dependent children → WFC | 0.105*** | 3.216 | 0.051 | 0.158 | 0.011 | 0.48% | ||||
| Dependent children → WFE | 0.059* | 1.813 | 0.006 | 0.113 | 0.003 | 0.57% | ||||
| Dependent children → JS | 0.036 | 1.436 | −0.006 | 0.076 | 0.002 | 0.42% | ||||
| Dependent adults → WFC | −0.009 | 0.274 | −0.060 | 0.043 | 0.0001 | 0.01% | ||||
| Dependent adults → WFE | 0.045 | 1.459 | −0.006 | 0.096 | 0.002 | 0.28% | ||||
| Dependent adults → JS | 0.032 | 1.368 | −0.007 | 0.070 | 0.002 | 0.26% | ||||
Note(s): USOB: Use of work–life benefits and policies (WLBPs); WFC: work-to-family conflict; WFE: work-to-family enrichment; and JS: job satisfaction. β: coefficient; and CI: confidence interval. f 2: effect size. Variance accounted for = β * correlation
t value for 5,000 bootstrapping subsamples: (based on a distribution t (4,999) of one-tailed student). t (0.05; 4,999) = 1.645; t (0.01; 4,999) = 2.327; and t (0.001; 4,999) = 3.092. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001
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