OLS estimates of labour market concentration on skill/competency demand, TF-IDF measure interacted by high and low skill occupations
| Group 1 | Skill | Knowledge | Ability | Activities | Styles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| log(HHI) × Low-skill | −0.0001 | −0.0015*** | −0.0005** | −0.0002 | 0.0000 |
| (0.0005) | (0.0005) | (0.0002) | (0.0005) | (0.0006) | |
| log(HHI) × High-skill | 0.0021*** | −0.0002 | 0.0000 | 0.0018*** | 0.0017*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0003) | (0.0004) | |
| MDV | 0.099 | 0.082 | 0.017 | 0.094 | 0.103 |
| mean(HHI*10k) | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 |
| R2 | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.017 | 0.124 | 0.112 |
| N | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 |
| Cognitive | Hard skills | Organizat | Social | Digital | |
| log(HHI) × Low-skill | −0.0023*** | 0.0014*** | −0.0011*** | 0.0007* | −0.0005** |
| (0.0005) | (0.0005) | (0.0002) | (0.0004) | (0.0002) | |
| log(HHI) × High-skill | 0.0007* | 0.0014*** | −0.0001 | 0.0012*** | −0.0003* |
| (0.0004) | (0.0004) | (0.0002) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | |
| MDV | 0.076 | 0.089 | 0.022 | 0.060 | 0.024 |
| mean(HHI*10k) | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 |
| R2 | 0.036 | 0.078 | 0.061 | 0.090 | 0.054 |
| N | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 |
| Group 1 | Skill | Knowledge | Ability | Activities | Styles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| log(HHI) × Low-skill | −0.0001 | −0.0015*** | −0.0005** | −0.0002 | 0.0000 |
| (0.0005) | (0.0005) | (0.0002) | (0.0005) | (0.0006) | |
| log(HHI) × High-skill | 0.0021*** | −0.0002 | 0.0000 | 0.0018*** | 0.0017*** |
| (0.0003) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | (0.0003) | (0.0004) | |
| MDV | 0.099 | 0.082 | 0.017 | 0.094 | 0.103 |
| mean(HHI*10k) | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 |
| 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.017 | 0.124 | 0.112 | |
| N | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 |
| Cognitive | Hard skills | Organizat | Social | Digital | |
| log(HHI) × Low-skill | −0.0023*** | 0.0014*** | −0.0011*** | 0.0007* | −0.0005** |
| (0.0005) | (0.0005) | (0.0002) | (0.0004) | (0.0002) | |
| log(HHI) × High-skill | 0.0007* | 0.0014*** | −0.0001 | 0.0012*** | −0.0003* |
| (0.0004) | (0.0004) | (0.0002) | (0.0003) | (0.0002) | |
| MDV | 0.076 | 0.089 | 0.022 | 0.060 | 0.024 |
| mean(HHI*10k) | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 | 1,319 |
| 0.036 | 0.078 | 0.061 | 0.090 | 0.054 | |
| N | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 | 553,030 |
Note(s): Each observation consists in a vacancy. This table reports the OLS regression outputs using as dependent variables the TF-IDF intensity measure of the finer classification (group 2) described in section 4. The independent variable is the log of the employment HHI, measured at the industry (2-digit ATECO code), province (NUTS-3), and year level. All the regressions include year, province, industry, and occupation (ISCO 4-dig) fixed effects. Robust standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
Source(s): Authors' calculation on AIDA and Wollybi data in 2015–2018 period