Variables by type of acquisition
| All acquisitions | Minority acquisitions | Majority acquisitions | 100% acquisitions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder protection dispersion | 200 | 80 | 120 | 79 |
| 48.2% | 49.7% | 47.2% | 42.5% | |
| Creditor protection dispersion | 146 | 56 | 90 | 63 |
| 35.2% | 34.8% | 35.4% | 33.9% | |
| Bootstrapping (investor protection) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.6% | |
| Bootstrapping (creditor protection) | 10 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | |
| Common law | 234 | 87 | 147 | 114 |
| 56.4% | 54.0% | 57.9% | 61.3% | |
| Same language | 280 | 110 | 170 | 127 |
| 67.5% | 68.3% | 66.9% | 68.3% | |
| Prior presence | 163 | 88 | 75 | 57 |
| 39.3% | 54.7% | 29.5% | 30.6% | |
| Diversification | 85 | 35 | 50 | 42 |
| 20.5% | 21.7% | 19.7% | 22.6% | |
| Target listed | 98 | 51 | 47 | 36 |
| 23.6% | 31.7% | 18.5% | 19.4% | |
| Cash payment | 184 | 75 | 109 | 71 |
| 44.3% | 46.6% | 42.9% | 38.2% | |
| Total | 415 | 161 | 254 | 186 |
| All acquisitions | Minority acquisitions | Majority acquisitions | 100% acquisitions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholder protection dispersion | 200 | 80 | 120 | 79 |
| 48.2% | 49.7% | 47.2% | 42.5% | |
| Creditor protection dispersion | 146 | 56 | 90 | 63 |
| 35.2% | 34.8% | 35.4% | 33.9% | |
| Bootstrapping (investor protection) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.6% | |
| Bootstrapping (creditor protection) | 10 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | |
| Common law | 234 | 87 | 147 | 114 |
| 56.4% | 54.0% | 57.9% | 61.3% | |
| Same language | 280 | 110 | 170 | 127 |
| 67.5% | 68.3% | 66.9% | 68.3% | |
| Prior presence | 163 | 88 | 75 | 57 |
| 39.3% | 54.7% | 29.5% | 30.6% | |
| Diversification | 85 | 35 | 50 | 42 |
| 20.5% | 21.7% | 19.7% | 22.6% | |
| Target listed | 98 | 51 | 47 | 36 |
| 23.6% | 31.7% | 18.5% | 19.4% | |
| Cash payment | 184 | 75 | 109 | 71 |
| 44.3% | 46.6% | 42.9% | 38.2% | |
| Total | 415 | 161 | 254 | 186 |
Notes: Bootstrapping equals 1 if the target company’s index value for investor protection is above the global median and the acquirer’s index is below it. The other variables are defined in Table AI
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