Table II

Sample breakdown by firm-years

EnergySteel, minerals and minesOil and gasTelecomRetailShippingOtherTotal
Private ownership2570292020545214
State control8010211001015146
Majority80101610055126
Minority0050051020
Federal ownership71516501011118
Regional ownership005500414
Mixed ownership950000014
Direct ownership14102110010974
Indirect ownership6600000672
Golden share0050051020
All firm-years105805030201560360

Notes: The table shows the sample breakdown by form of state ownership and sector. State control means that the Russian state controls at least 20 percent of the share capital. Majority means that the Russian state owns 50 percent or more of the votes. Minority means that the Russian state owns over 20 percent but less than 50 percent of the votes. Federal and regional ownership indicate whether the ownership in on federal or regional level, respectively. Mixed ownership means that both the federal and the regional levels have control for at least 20 percent of the votes. Direct/indirect ownership refers the whether the ownership is direct or through pyramidal ownership. Golden share lists the firm-years when the Russian state owns a so-called Golden Share in the firm. The time period is 2011–2015 (360 firm-years)

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options