Constructs and measurement items
| Measurement items/construct | Loadings | AVE/composite reliability | Random error |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constructs and items related to purchasing organization | |||
| Purchasing recognition | |||
| Top management is supportive of efforts to improve the purchasing department | 0.74 | 0.68/0.76 | 0.45 |
| Purchasing’s views are considered important by most top managers | 0.90 | 0.20 | |
| Purchasing is recognized as an equal partner with other functions of the top management team | 0.83 | 0.31 | |
| Purchasing involvement | |||
| Purchasing recommends and initiates changes in products/services based on supply market analysis | 0.74 | 0.51/0.86 | 0.45 |
| Purchasing actively participates in new product/service design | 0.76 | 0.43 | |
| Purchasing actively participates in organization-wide process improvement | 0.65 | 0.58 | |
| Knowledge scanning | |||
| To what extent do you seek to learn from tracking new market trends in your supply industry? | 0.76 | 0.56/0.63 | 0.42 |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from benchmarking best practices in purchasing? | 0.79 | 0.37 | |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from trying out new technologies? | 0.77 | 0.41 | |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from your suppliers? | 0.67 | 0.57 | |
| Constructs and items related to the selected purchase category | |||
| Cost performance | |||
| The purchasing price | 0.63 | 0.47/0.64 | 0.60 |
| The cost of managing the purchasing process | 0.74 | 0.47 | |
| Innovation performance | |||
| The supplier time-to-market for new or improved product/services | 0.84 | 0.55/0.71 | 0.35 |
| The level of innovation in products/services from suppliers | 0.67 | 0.55 | |
| Measurement items/construct | Loadings | AVE/composite reliability | Random error |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchasing recognition | |||
| Top management is supportive of efforts to improve the purchasing department | 0.74 | 0.68/0.76 | 0.45 |
| Purchasing’s views are considered important by most top managers | 0.90 | 0.20 | |
| Purchasing is recognized as an equal partner with other functions of the top management team | 0.83 | 0.31 | |
| Purchasing recommends and initiates changes in products/services based on supply market analysis | 0.74 | 0.51/0.86 | 0.45 |
| Purchasing actively participates in new product/service design | 0.76 | 0.43 | |
| Purchasing actively participates in organization-wide process improvement | 0.65 | 0.58 | |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from tracking new market trends in your supply industry? | 0.76 | 0.56/0.63 | 0.42 |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from benchmarking best practices in purchasing? | 0.79 | 0.37 | |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from trying out new technologies? | 0.77 | 0.41 | |
| To what extent do you seek to learn from your suppliers? | 0.67 | 0.57 | |
| Cost performance | |||
| The purchasing price | 0.63 | 0.47/0.64 | 0.60 |
| The cost of managing the purchasing process | 0.74 | 0.47 | |
| Innovation performance | |||
| The supplier time-to-market for new or improved product/services | 0.84 | 0.55/0.71 | 0.35 |
| The level of innovation in products/services from suppliers | 0.67 | 0.55 | |
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