Table III

Constructs and measurement items

Measurement items/constructLoadingsAVE/composite reliabilityRandom error
Constructs and items related to purchasing organization
Purchasing recognition
 Top management is supportive of efforts to improve the purchasing department0.740.68/0.760.45
 Purchasing’s views are considered important by most top managers0.90 0.20
 Purchasing is recognized as an equal partner with other functions of the top management team0.83 0.31
Purchasing involvement
 Purchasing recommends and initiates changes in products/services based on supply market analysis0.740.51/0.860.45
 Purchasing actively participates in new product/service design0.76 0.43
 Purchasing actively participates in organization-wide process improvement0.65 0.58
Knowledge scanning
 To what extent do you seek to learn from tracking new market trends in your supply industry?0.760.56/0.630.42
 To what extent do you seek to learn from benchmarking best practices in purchasing?0.79 0.37
 To what extent do you seek to learn from trying out new technologies?0.77 0.41
 To what extent do you seek to learn from your suppliers?0.67 0.57
Constructs and items related to the selected purchase category
Cost performance
 The purchasing price0.630.47/0.640.60
 The cost of managing the purchasing process0.74 0.47
Innovation performance
 The supplier time-to-market for new or improved product/services0.840.55/0.710.35
 The level of innovation in products/services from suppliers0.67 0.55

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