Standardized total effects for the sub-sample of manufacturing-based firms
| Total effect from η on ηa | Cost performance | Innovation performance | Knowledge scanning | Purchasing involvement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost performance= | 0.01×cost performance | - | 0.19×knowledge scanning | 0.06×purchasing involvement |
| Innovation performance= | 0.01×cost performance | 0.11×knowledge scanning | 0.04×purchasing involvement | |
| Knowledge scanning= | 0.07×cost performance | 0.01×knowledge scanning | 0.32×purchasing involvement | |
| Purchasing involvement= | 0.23×cost performance | 0.04×knowledge scanning | 0.01×purchasing involvement |
| Total effect from | Cost performance | Innovation performance | Knowledge scanning | Purchasing involvement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost performance= | 0.01×cost performance | - | 0.19×knowledge scanning | 0.06×purchasing involvement |
| Innovation performance= | 0.01×cost performance | 0.11×knowledge scanning | 0.04×purchasing involvement | |
| Knowledge scanning= | 0.07×cost performance | 0.01×knowledge scanning | 0.32×purchasing involvement | |
| Purchasing involvement= | 0.23×cost performance | 0.04×knowledge scanning | 0.01×purchasing involvement |
Note: aη refers to an endogenous latent variable in SEM
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