Table 4

Interview protocol

Questions in the interview protocolMain construct addressed
What AI techniques do you use for supplier scouting?AI techniques and algorithms
Which algorithms support these applications?AI techniques and algorithms
How do purchasing category features (strategic relevance, customization, etc.) affect the supplier scouting process and its uncertainty?Environmental uncertainty
What is the impact of the supply market features (regulation, market turbulence, competition, etc.) on the supplier scouting process, and how can they affect the possibility of adopting the AI?Environmental uncertainty
How much variability lies in the scouting process: is it made of repetitive tasks coded by standard procedures, or can it significantly vary based on interdependencies with other business units?Task uncertainty
What role do data and information play in the supplier scouting process?Task uncertainty
What data sources (e.g. sensor data, social data, transactional data, operational data, partner data, machine-to-machine data or cloud-service data) are the most relevant to the supplier scouting process?Task uncertainty
Which data types (structured or unstructured) are the most relevant for the supplier scouting process?Task uncertainty
How does asset specificity and the type of supplier relationship (e.g. spot transaction, mid-term relationship, partnership, strategic alliance, upstream integration, etc.) affect the adoption of AI in the supplier scouting process?Partnership uncertainty
How does internal formalization (formal control or coordination) affect the scouting process and the exchange of information with the suppliers?Structural mechanisms
How does the relationship among the actors involved (in terms of commitment, conflict resolution, joint action, etc.) affect the information exchange with the suppliers?Process mechanisms
How are buyer firms' capabilities to process data, in terms of different types of data, quality of the firms' databases, and ease of exchange?Technological mechanisms
How is the transparency of buyer firms' IT systems?Technological mechanisms
How is the collaboration and integration with technological providers and procurement solutions providers?Technological mechanisms
How is the collaboration with other information providers that provide supplier data for the scouting process?Technological mechanisms

Source(s): Table created by authors

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