Table 1

Specification of DEA window variables

LabelVariableDefinition
Inputs
{I}1Share of health expenditure in household revenuesHousehold expenditure on protection health concerns expenses for medical services, medicines, and private medical insurance. These expenses also include forms characteristic of the Polish market, the so-called subscription fees – prepaid forms of health services that are on the border of health services and health insurance
{I}2Expenses for long-term careNational Health Fund expenditure on long-term care per person over 75 years of age
{I}3Number of medical staffNumber of physicians per inhabitant
Outputs
{O}1Deaths to avoid in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCompliant premature due to disease as a rule curable. It is, therefore, mortality which – in a given age range – can be prevented by incorporating health promotion, prevention, as well as proper diagnostic and therapeutic management and rehabilitation
{O}2Number of people on waiting listsThe total number of people (stable cases) waiting to visit selected clinics (neurological, ophthalmic, cardiological, endocrine and traumatic orthopedic surgery) per 1,000 population
{O}3AccreditationNumber of hospitals in the voivodship with the accreditation of the Quality Monitoring Center in the total number of hospitals
{O}4The profitability of gross sales of self-government hospitals in voivodshipsThe gross sales profitability indicator informs about the value of gross profit (before tax), falling for every PLN of achieved revenues. The indicator informs about the profitability of current operations of the entire group of entities with the status of hospitals in a given voivodship, except for those belonging to the Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of National Defense
{O}5EBITDA of local government units in voivodshipsOperating profit/loss + depreciation in local government units in the voivodship (excluding departmental and clinical units)

Source(s): Own elaboration

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