Table 5

Stationarity testing

VariableMethodStatisticp-valueH0: Panels contain unit roots
H1: Panels are stationary
Ld_EFLevin-Lin-Chu−1.5690.0000H1
ld_ exp_long_term−0.66860.0001H1
ld_med_staff−1.60260.0000H1
ld_death_copd−0.929420.0000H1
ld_num_wlist−1.24840.0000H1
ld_acc−1.43550.0000H1
ld_profit−0.670820.0034H1
ld_ebitda−1.42840.0000H1

Source(s): Own elaboration

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options