Discriminant validity
| AS | AT | CH | CO | EN | EU | INS | IU | NI | RE | SA | TA | TS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS | 0.806 | ||||||||||||
| AT | 0.402*** | 0.858 | |||||||||||
| CH | 0.242*** | 0.397*** | 0.950 | ||||||||||
| CO | 0.418*** | 0.276*** | 0.385*** | 0.851 | |||||||||
| EN | 0.517*** | 0.537*** | 0.593*** | 0.513*** | 0.928 | ||||||||
| EU | 0.431*** | 0.259*** | 0.173*** | 0.481*** | 0.502*** | 0.933 | |||||||
| INS | 0.427*** | 0.416*** | 0.475*** | 0.474*** | 0.701*** | 0.536*** | 0.848 | ||||||
| IU | 0.647*** | 0.386*** | 0.206*** | 0.499*** | 0.544*** | 0.555*** | 0.497*** | 0.925 | |||||
| NI | −0.613*** | −0.249*** | 0.063ns | −0.122ns | −0.142* | −0.189*** | −0.098ns | −0.503*** | 0.875 | ||||
| RE | 0.441*** | 0.233** | 0.171* | 0.610*** | 0.523 | 0.686*** | 0.510*** | 0.544*** | −0.184** | 0.766 | |||
| SA | 0.038ns | −0.076ns | −0.064ns | −0.135ns | −0.027ns | −0.146ns | −0.243* | −0.121ns | −0.126ns | −0.264** | 0.814 | ||
| TA | −0.420*** | −0.226** | −0.066ns | −0.363*** | −0.397*** | −0.595*** | −0.602*** | −0.481*** | 0.194** | −0.538*** | 0.120ns | 0.754 | |
| TS | 0.488*** | 0.340*** | 0.237** | 0.527*** | 0.588*** | 0.660*** | 0.611*** | 0.597*** | −0.152* | 0.672*** | −0.197ns | −0.591*** | 0.811 |
| AS | AT | CH | CO | EN | EU | INS | IU | NI | RE | SA | TA | TS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS | |||||||||||||
| AT | 0.402*** | ||||||||||||
| CH | 0.242*** | 0.397*** | |||||||||||
| CO | 0.418*** | 0.276*** | 0.385*** | ||||||||||
| EN | 0.517*** | 0.537*** | 0.593*** | 0.513*** | |||||||||
| EU | 0.431*** | 0.259*** | 0.173*** | 0.481*** | 0.502*** | ||||||||
| INS | 0.427*** | 0.416*** | 0.475*** | 0.474*** | 0.701*** | 0.536*** | |||||||
| IU | 0.647*** | 0.386*** | 0.206*** | 0.499*** | 0.544*** | 0.555*** | 0.497*** | ||||||
| NI | −0.613*** | −0.249*** | 0.063ns | −0.122ns | −0.142* | −0.189*** | −0.098ns | −0.503*** | |||||
| RE | 0.441*** | 0.233** | 0.171* | 0.610*** | 0.523 | 0.686*** | 0.510*** | 0.544*** | −0.184** | ||||
| SA | 0.038ns | −0.076ns | −0.064ns | −0.135ns | −0.027ns | −0.146ns | −0.243* | −0.121ns | −0.126ns | −0.264** | |||
| TA | −0.420*** | −0.226** | −0.066ns | −0.363*** | −0.397*** | −0.595*** | −0.602*** | −0.481*** | 0.194** | −0.538*** | 0.120ns | ||
| TS | 0.488*** | 0.340*** | 0.237** | 0.527*** | 0.588*** | 0.660*** | 0.611*** | 0.597*** | −0.152* | 0.672*** | −0.197ns | −0.591*** |
Note(s): Significance level: * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001 and ns – not significance
AS – avoidance of service employee; AT – attractiveness; CH – challenges; CO – control; EN – enjoyment; EU – ease of use; INS – inherent novelty seek;
IU – intention of usage; NI – need of interaction; RE – reliability; SA – social anxiety; TA – technology anxiety; and TS – time saving
Diagonal values are the square root of the AVE
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