Table 2

Unit root test results

Phillips–Perron (PP) unit root test
VariablesLevel I(0)First difference I(1)
TARR−1.779−10.063***
TREC−2.078−10.296***
ICT−7.831***−11.552***
FIND−2.744*−10.109***
ECG−2.724*−10.086***
INFR−2.383−10.002***

Note(s): * and *** denote stationary at 10% and 1% significance level

Source(s): Authors’ own computation

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