Table 2 Factor loadings, construct...

Table 2

Factor loadings, construct reliability and AVE (n = 168)

Construct	Item	λ	CR	AVE
Team identification
1	I consider myself to be a real fan of this team	0.83	0.92	0.79
2	I would experience a loss if I had to stop rooting for this team	0.90
3	Being a fan of this team is very important to me	0.94
Vitality
“Since I have participated in the Rugby Top League final, …”
1	I feel alive and vital	0.95	0.96	0.83
2	I have energy and spirit	0.98
3	I feel energized	0.98
4	I feel alert and awake	0.91
5	I am looking forward to each new day	0.70
Game satisfaction
1	You are satisfied with the game you watch at this stadium	0.87	0.83	0.64
2	You are happy with the game you watch at the stadium	0.62
3	You are delighted with the game you watch at the stadium	0.88
Covid social risk
“About watching the today's rugby game at the stadium in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak”
1	I may be held in lower esteem by my friends or family	0.73	0.84	0.64
2	It could lead to embarrassing situations with my family or friends	0.91
3	I would be concerned that it could reflect poorly on my personality	0.75
Covid health risk
“About watching the today's rugby game at the stadium in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak”
1	I worry about being more likely to get infected with the COVID-19	0.62	0.81	0.53
2	Watching the game at the stadium during the pandemic gave me a feeling of unwanted anxiety	0.74
3	I would be concerned about my health due to the COVID-19	0.80
4	Although I decided to come to stadium, it makes me feel psychologically uncomfortable	0.74

Construct	Item	λ	CR	AVE
Team identification
1	I consider myself to be a real fan of this team	0.83	0.92	0.79
2	I would experience a loss if I had to stop rooting for this team	0.90
3	Being a fan of this team is very important to me	0.94
Vitality
“Since I have participated in the Rugby Top League final, …”
1	I feel alive and vital	0.95	0.96	0.83
2	I have energy and spirit	0.98
3	I feel energized	0.98
4	I feel alert and awake	0.91
5	I am looking forward to each new day	0.70
Game satisfaction
1	You are satisfied with the game you watch at this stadium	0.87	0.83	0.64
2	You are happy with the game you watch at the stadium	0.62
3	You are delighted with the game you watch at the stadium	0.88
Covid social risk
“About watching the today's rugby game at the stadium in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak”
1	I may be held in lower esteem by my friends or family	0.73	0.84	0.64
2	It could lead to embarrassing situations with my family or friends	0.91
3	I would be concerned that it could reflect poorly on my personality	0.75
Covid health risk
“About watching the today's rugby game at the stadium in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak”
1	I worry about being more likely to get infected with the COVID-19	0.62	0.81	0.53
2	Watching the game at the stadium during the pandemic gave me a feeling of unwanted anxiety	0.74
3	I would be concerned about my health due to the COVID-19	0.80
4	Although I decided to come to stadium, it makes me feel psychologically uncomfortable	0.74

Note(s): All factor loadings are significant at the p < 0.001 level. CR = composite reliability, AVE = average variance extracted. Measurement model fit: χ²/df = 188.10/124 = 1.517; CFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.06 and SRMR = 0.05

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