Table 5

Correlation matrix and construct validity of the second-order measurement model

CRAVE1234
1. p-PESIS0.8030.6770.823   
2. Social Benefits0.9130.7770.818***0.882  
3. Environmental Benefits0.9290.8140.641***0.570***0.902 
4. Economic Benefits0.8740.7000.602***0.526***0.536***0.837

Note(s): p-PESIS = Fans' Perceptions of Pro-Environmental Sustainability Initiatives in Sport | Square root of the AVE on the diagonal to test discriminant validity (Fornell and Larcker, 1981); Model fit: χ2(175) = 1,528,440, p < 0.001; χ2/df = 8.734; CFI = 0.964; TLI = 0.956; NFI = 0.959; RMSEA = 0.060; SRMR = 0.0551; ***p < 0.001

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