Table 6 Hypotheses testing and...

Table 6

Hypotheses testing and controlling variables

Paths		Model 1			Model 2			Hypothesis testing
Paths		SRE	SE	t-value	SRE	SE	t-value	Hypothesis testing
H1	p-PESIS → Social Benefits	0.833	0.033	31.821^***	0.820	0.032	31.375^***	Supported
H2	p-PESIS → Environmental Benefits	0.687	0.025	24.102^***	0.685	0.025	24.169^***	Supported
H3	p-PESIS → Economic Benefits	0.651	0.017	23.397^***	0.637	0.017	23.098^***	Supported
	Gender → Social Benefits				−0.038	0.074	−2.309^*
	Age → Social Benefits				0.024	0.002	1.437
	Education → Social Benefits				−0.102	0.029	−6.065^***
	Income → Social Benefits				−0.046	0.023	−2.402^*
	Season ticket → Social Benefits				0.008	0.054	0.503
	Live attendance → Social Benefits				0.017	0.067	1.064
	Gender → Environmental Benefits				0.018	0.059	0.976
	Age → Environmental Benefits				0.185	0.002	9.840^***
	Education → Environmental Benefits				−0.045	0.023	−2.399^*
	Income → Environmental Benefits				0.009	0.018	0.449
	Season ticket → Environmental Benefits				0.023	0.043	1.254
	Live attendance → Environmental Benefits				−0.058	0.053	−3.159^**
	Gender → Economic Benefits				−0.002	0.043	−0.115
	Age → Economic Benefits				−0.069	0.001	−3.546^***
	Education → Economic Benefits				−0.119	0.017	−6.042^***
	Income → Economic Benefits				0.008	0.013	0.382
	Season ticket → Economic Benefits				0.045	0.031	2.349^*
	Live attendance → Economic Benefits				0.144	0.039	7.403^***

Paths		Model 1			Model 2			Hypothesis testing
Paths		SRE	SE	t-value	SRE	SE	t-value	Hypothesis testing
H1	p-PESIS → Social Benefits	0.833	0.033	31.821^***	0.820	0.032	31.375^***	Supported
H2	p-PESIS → Environmental Benefits	0.687	0.025	24.102^***	0.685	0.025	24.169^***	Supported
H3	p-PESIS → Economic Benefits	0.651	0.017	23.397^***	0.637	0.017	23.098^***	Supported
	Gender → Social Benefits				−0.038	0.074	−2.309^*
	Age → Social Benefits				0.024	0.002	1.437
	Education → Social Benefits				−0.102	0.029	−6.065^***
	Income → Social Benefits				−0.046	0.023	−2.402^*
	Season ticket → Social Benefits				0.008	0.054	0.503
	Live attendance → Social Benefits				0.017	0.067	1.064
	Gender → Environmental Benefits				0.018	0.059	0.976
	Age → Environmental Benefits				0.185	0.002	9.840^***
	Education → Environmental Benefits				−0.045	0.023	−2.399^*
	Income → Environmental Benefits				0.009	0.018	0.449
	Season ticket → Environmental Benefits				0.023	0.043	1.254
	Live attendance → Environmental Benefits				−0.058	0.053	−3.159^**
	Gender → Economic Benefits				−0.002	0.043	−0.115
	Age → Economic Benefits				−0.069	0.001	−3.546^***
	Education → Economic Benefits				−0.119	0.017	−6.042^***
	Income → Economic Benefits				0.008	0.013	0.382
	Season ticket → Economic Benefits				0.045	0.031	2.349^*
	Live attendance → Economic Benefits				0.144	0.039	7.403^***

Note(s): p-PESIS= Fans' Perceptions of Pro-Environmental Sustainability Initiatives in Sport; Model fit (Model 1): χ²(178) = 1,587,984; p < 0.001; χ²/df = 8.921; CFI = 0.962; TLI = 0.955; NFI = 0.958; RMSEA = 0.060; (CI = 0.058-0.063); Model fit (Model 2): χ²(301) = 3,313,329, p < 0.001; χ²/df = 11.008; CFI = 0.923; TLI = 0.903; NFI = 0.916; RMSEA = 0.068; (CI = 0.066-0.070); ^***p < 0.001, ^**p < 0.01, ^*p < 0.05

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