Table AI Multilevel logistic regression...

Table AI

Multilevel logistic regression with Kenward–Roger correction on unemployment as dependent variable (ALMP spending indicators)

	Model 5			Model 6			Model 7			Model 8
	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR
Intercept	−3.244***	0.144		−3.246***	0.148		−3.219***	0.138		−3.240***	0.151
Education_c	−0.029***	0.003	0.971	−0.029***	0.003	0.972	−0.029***	0.003	0.972	−0.029***	0.003	0.972
Training_c (spend)	1.841	1.127	6.302
Education_c×Training_c (spend)	0.071*	0.026	1.074
Classroom_c (spend)				1.358	1.415	3.886
Education_c×Classroom_c (spend)				0.076*	0.032	1.079
Workplace_c (spend)							7.092*	3.178	1,202.190
Education_c×Workplace_c (spend)							0.109	0.089	1.115
Hiring subsidy_c (spend)										0.241	1.198	1.273
Education_c×Hiring subsidy_c (spend)										0.011	0.031	1.011
Ethnic minority	0.387***	0.093	1.472	0.387***	0.093	1.473	0.387***	0.093	1.473	0.387***	0.093	1.473
Female	−0.134**	0.047	0.875	−0.134**	0.047	0.875	−0.132**	0.047	0.876	−0.132**	0.047	0.876
Age_c	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982
${Age}_{c}^{2}$	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002
Trade union membership (ref: yes, currently)
Yes, previously	1.173***	0.096	3.230	1.170***	0.096	3.221	1.164***	0.096	3.202	1.163***	0.096	3.201
No	0.974***	0.083	2.649	0.972***	0.084	2.642	0.959***	0.083	2.610	0.965***	0.083	2.625
Variance
Intercept	0.2702			0.2944			0.2366			0.3085
Education_c	0.0001			0.000107			0.000145			0.000146
N	18,172			18,172			18,172			18,172
Groups	19			19			19			19

	Model 5			Model 6			Model 7			Model 8
	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR	Estimate	SE	OR
Intercept	−3.244***	0.144		−3.246***	0.148		−3.219***	0.138		−3.240***	0.151
Education_c	−0.029***	0.003	0.971	−0.029***	0.003	0.972	−0.029***	0.003	0.972	−0.029***	0.003	0.972
Training_c (spend)	1.841	1.127	6.302
Education_c×Training_c (spend)	0.071*	0.026	1.074
Classroom_c (spend)				1.358	1.415	3.886
Education_c×Classroom_c (spend)				0.076*	0.032	1.079
Workplace_c (spend)							7.092*	3.178	1,202.190
Education_c×Workplace_c (spend)							0.109	0.089	1.115
Hiring subsidy_c (spend)										0.241	1.198	1.273
Education_c×Hiring subsidy_c (spend)										0.011	0.031	1.011
Ethnic minority	0.387***	0.093	1.472	0.387***	0.093	1.473	0.387***	0.093	1.473	0.387***	0.093	1.473
Female	−0.134**	0.047	0.875	−0.134**	0.047	0.875	−0.132**	0.047	0.876	−0.132**	0.047	0.876
Age_c	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982	−0.019***	0.002	0.982
${Age}_{c}^{2}$	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002	0.002***	0.000	1.002
Trade union membership (ref: yes, currently)
Yes, previously	1.173***	0.096	3.230	1.170***	0.096	3.221	1.164***	0.096	3.202	1.163***	0.096	3.201
No	0.974***	0.083	2.649	0.972***	0.084	2.642	0.959***	0.083	2.610	0.965***	0.083	2.625
Variance
Intercept	0.2702			0.2944			0.2366			0.3085
Education_c	0.0001			0.000107			0.000145			0.000146
N	18,172			18,172			18,172			18,172
Groups	19			19			19			19

Notes: *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001

Sources: ESS 2010 and OECD, own elaboration

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