Conditional (fixed effects) logistic regression with unemployment as dependent variable
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educationc | −0.0279***(0.00149) | −0.0278***(0.00148) | −0.0274***(0.00146) | −0.0274***(0.00146) | −0.0277***(0.00156) | −0.0273***(0.00145) | −0.0270***(0.00145) | −0.0274***(0.00147) |
| Educationc×Trainingc (spend) | 0.0368**(0.0137) | |||||||
| Educationc×Trainingc (part) | 0.00579**(0.00211) | |||||||
| Educationc×Classroomc (spend) | 0.0433*(0.0171) | |||||||
| Educationc×Classroomc (part) | 0.00718*(0.00280) | |||||||
| Educationc×Workplacec (spend) | 0.0426(0.0393) | |||||||
| Educationc×Workplacec (part) | 0.0113**(0.00435) | |||||||
| Educationc×Hiring subsidyc (spend) | 0.0166(0.0167) | |||||||
| Educationc×Hiring subsidyc (part) | 0.00126(0.00102) | |||||||
| Ethnic minority | 0.382***(0.0927) | 0.383***(0.0927) | 0.383***(0.0928) | 0.384***(0.0927) | 0.387***(0.0926) | 0.386***(0.0928) | 0.389***(0.0927) | 0.391***(0.0927) |
| Female | −0.130**(0.0472) | −0.129**(0.0472) | −0.130**(0.0472) | −0.128**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) | −0.129**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) |
| Agec | −0.0184***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0187***(0.00202) | −0.0185***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) |
| 0.00187***(0.000162) | 0.00187***(0.000162) | 0.00188***(0.000163) | 0.00188***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000162) | 0.00186***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000162) | |
| Trade union membership (ref: yes, currently) | ||||||||
| Yes, previously | 1.176***(0.0961) | 1.171***(0.0960) | 1.174***(0.0960) | 1.170***(0.0960) | 1.173***(0.0962) | 1.169***(0.0961) | 1.168***(0.0961) | 1.167***(0.0962) |
| No | 0.980***(0.0833) | 0.972***(0.0832) | 0.975***(0.0833) | 0.969***(0.0832) | 0.977***(0.0834) | 0.969***(0.0833) | 0.969***(0.0834) | 0.969***(0.0834) |
| N | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 |
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educationc | −0.0279***(0.00149) | −0.0278***(0.00148) | −0.0274***(0.00146) | −0.0274***(0.00146) | −0.0277***(0.00156) | −0.0273***(0.00145) | −0.0270***(0.00145) | −0.0274***(0.00147) |
| Educationc×Trainingc (spend) | 0.0368**(0.0137) | |||||||
| Educationc×Trainingc (part) | 0.00579**(0.00211) | |||||||
| Educationc×Classroomc (spend) | 0.0433*(0.0171) | |||||||
| Educationc×Classroomc (part) | 0.00718*(0.00280) | |||||||
| Educationc×Workplacec (spend) | 0.0426(0.0393) | |||||||
| Educationc×Workplacec (part) | 0.0113**(0.00435) | |||||||
| Educationc×Hiring subsidyc (spend) | 0.0166(0.0167) | |||||||
| Educationc×Hiring subsidyc (part) | 0.00126(0.00102) | |||||||
| Ethnic minority | 0.382***(0.0927) | 0.383***(0.0927) | 0.383***(0.0928) | 0.384***(0.0927) | 0.387***(0.0926) | 0.386***(0.0928) | 0.389***(0.0927) | 0.391***(0.0927) |
| Female | −0.130**(0.0472) | −0.129**(0.0472) | −0.130**(0.0472) | −0.128**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) | −0.129**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) | −0.127**(0.0472) |
| Agec | −0.0184***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0187***(0.00202) | −0.0185***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) | −0.0186***(0.00202) |
| 0.00187***(0.000162) | 0.00187***(0.000162) | 0.00188***(0.000163) | 0.00188***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000162) | 0.00186***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000163) | 0.00186***(0.000162) | |
| Yes, previously | 1.176***(0.0961) | 1.171***(0.0960) | 1.174***(0.0960) | 1.170***(0.0960) | 1.173***(0.0962) | 1.169***(0.0961) | 1.168***(0.0961) | 1.167***(0.0962) |
| No | 0.980***(0.0833) | 0.972***(0.0832) | 0.975***(0.0833) | 0.969***(0.0832) | 0.977***(0.0834) | 0.969***(0.0833) | 0.969***(0.0834) | 0.969***(0.0834) |
| 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | 18,172 | |
| Pseudo | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 |
Notes: Standard errors in parentheses. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001
Sources: ESS 2010 and OECD, own elaboration
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