Table 1 Summary statistics Measurements...

Table 1

Summary statistics

Measurements of labour market attachment	n	%
Employment status at age 30
Worked 1–34 h per week	19,920	21.30
Worked 35+ hours per week	56,559	60.49
Not employed	9,061	9.69
Students	3,316	3.55
N.A. during the period	4,650	4.97
Between the ages of 40–49
Always employed	79,061	84.55
Employed more than 5 consecutive years	7,517	8.04
Employed less than 5 consecutive years	3,498	3.74
Not employed in the period	283	0.30
N.A. during the period	3,147	3.37
Between the ages of 50–59 years
Always employed	81,613	87.28
Employed more than 5 consecutive years	7,282	7.79
Employed less than 5 consecutive years	2,821	3.02
Not employed in the period	507	0.54
N.A. during the period	1,283	1.37

Measurements of labour market attachment	n	%
Employment status at age 30
Worked 1–34 h per week	19,920	21.30
Worked 35+ hours per week	56,559	60.49
Not employed	9,061	9.69
Students	3,316	3.55
N.A. during the period	4,650	4.97
Between the ages of 40–49
Always employed	79,061	84.55
Employed more than 5 consecutive years	7,517	8.04
Employed less than 5 consecutive years	3,498	3.74
Not employed in the period	283	0.30
N.A. during the period	3,147	3.37
Between the ages of 50–59 years
Always employed	81,613	87.28
Employed more than 5 consecutive years	7,282	7.79
Employed less than 5 consecutive years	2,821	3.02
Not employed in the period	507	0.54
N.A. during the period	1,283	1.37

Types of Exit from the Labour Market	n	%
EXIT 1 = Exit at 60, without benefits	714	0.76
EXIT 2 = Exit at 60, with benefits	967	1.03
EXIT 3 = Exit at 61, without benefits	1,317	1.41
EXIT 4 = Exit at 61, with benefits	1,167	1.25
EXIT 5 = Exit between 62 and 64, without benefits	10,059	10.76
EXIT 6 = Exit between 62 and 64, with benefits	6,138	6.56
EXIT 7 = Exit at 65, without benefits	9,860	10.54
EXIT 8 = Exit at 65, with benefits	3,480	3.72
EXIT 9 = Exit between 66 and 67	15,532	16.61
EXIT 10 = Exit after 67 (still active in 2018)	44,272	47.35

Types of Exit from the Labour Market	n	%
EXIT 1 = Exit at 60, without benefits	714	0.76
EXIT 2 = Exit at 60, with benefits	967	1.03
EXIT 3 = Exit at 61, without benefits	1,317	1.41
EXIT 4 = Exit at 61, with benefits	1,167	1.25
EXIT 5 = Exit between 62 and 64, without benefits	10,059	10.76
EXIT 6 = Exit between 62 and 64, with benefits	6,138	6.56
EXIT 7 = Exit at 65, without benefits	9,860	10.54
EXIT 8 = Exit at 65, with benefits	3,480	3.72
EXIT 9 = Exit between 66 and 67	15,532	16.61
EXIT 10 = Exit after 67 (still active in 2018)	44,272	47.35

Individual Controls	n	%
Gender
Male	47,391	50.68
Female	46,115	49.32
Education
Primary education	18,593	19.88
Secondary education	41,401	44.28
Higher education	33,512	35.84
Swedish background
Foreign born	10,476	11.20
Native born	83,030	88.80
Overcrowded house
Crowded house	16,385	17.52
Non-crowded house	66,716	71.35
N.A.	10,405	11.13
Occupation sector of the household head
Agriculture, forestry, etc.	13,463	14.40
Industry, trade, transport and services	42,078	45.00
Entrepreneurs in the liberal professions (doctors, lawyers, etc.)	836	0.89
Business supervisors, technicians, office and trading staff, etc.	23,351	24.97
Military	857	0.92
Not employed	2,773	2.97
N.A.	10,148	10.85

Individual Controls	n	%
Gender
Male	47,391	50.68
Female	46,115	49.32
Education
Primary education	18,593	19.88
Secondary education	41,401	44.28
Higher education	33,512	35.84
Swedish background
Foreign born	10,476	11.20
Native born	83,030	88.80
Overcrowded house
Crowded house	16,385	17.52
Non-crowded house	66,716	71.35
N.A.	10,405	11.13
Occupation sector of the household head
Agriculture, forestry, etc.	13,463	14.40
Industry, trade, transport and services	42,078	45.00
Entrepreneurs in the liberal professions (doctors, lawyers, etc.)	836	0.89
Business supervisors, technicians, office and trading staff, etc.	23,351	24.97
Military	857	0.92
Not employed	2,773	2.97
N.A.	10,148	10.85

Note(s): The population includes individuals born in 1950, registered in Sweden in all years between 2010 and 2018, and with at least one month of income statement in a year between 2010 and 2018 (n = 93,506)

Source(s): Author's calculations based on Swedish national registers

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