Table 4

Structure of the Female Electorate, Spain. Mid 1990s, Late 2010s and change

Mid 1990sLate 2010sChange (pp)
Working womenHousewivesRetiredOtherWorking womenHousewivesRetiredOtherWorking womenHousewivesRetired
National Female Electorate22.7%41.3%18.9%17.0%47.7%16.3%14.2%20.7%+25−25−4.7
Mainstream Right (PP)21.2%43.6%21.6%13.6%37.1%26.7%20.0%14.0%+15.9−16.9−1.6
Mainstream Left (PSOE)116.6%45.5%22.8%15.2%45.3%19.4%16.2%18.7%+28.7−26.1−6.6

Source(s): Authors' elaboration based on ISSP. For the mid 1990s we relied on ISSP 1996 “Role of the Government”. For the late 2010s, we used ISSP 2017 “Social Networks”

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