Spearman’s rho results
| Variables | ACI | SCI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spearman’s rho | ACI | Correlation coefficient | 1,000 | 0.711** |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | |||
| N | 378 | 373 | ||
| SCI | Correlation coefficient | 0.711** | 1.000 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | |||
| N | 373 | 374 | ||
| Previous visits | Correlation coefficient | 0.036 | 0.103* | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.492 | 0.049 | ||
| N | 371 | 367 | ||
| Age exposed to zoos | Correlation coefficient | 0.134* | −0,001 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.013 | 0.981 | ||
| N | 347 | 343 | ||
| Conservation is a main function of the zoo | Correlation coefficient | 0.070 | 0.116* | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.211 | 0,037 | ||
| N | 323 | 322 | ||
| Pre-conscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.537** | 0.485** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 374 | 371 | ||
| Conscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.559** | 0.490** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 375 | 371 | ||
| Unconscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.269** | 0.130* | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.012 | ||
| N | 369 | 368 | ||
| Engagement | Correlation coefficient | 0.600** | 0.445** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 369 | 367 | ||
| Escapism | Correlation coefficient | 0.556** | 0.586** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 371 | 370 | ||
| Edutainment | Correlation coefficient | 0.614** | 0.595** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 372 | 369 | ||
| Total spending | Correlation coefficient | 0.218** | 0.124* | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.019 | ||
| N | 358 | 354 | ||
| Female | Correlation coefficient | −0.117* | −0.106* | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.023 | 0.041 | ||
| N | 376 | 372 | ||
| Low to mid-income per year | Correlation coefficient | 0.205** | 0.107 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.060 | ||
| N | 311 | 310 | ||
| Spontaneous decision to visit the zoo | Correlation coefficient | −0.158** | −0.144** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.002 | 0.005 | ||
| N | 375 | 371 | ||
| Interaction and facility quality | Pearson correlation | 0.506** | 0.509** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 367 | 364 | ||
| Service and interpretation quality | Pearson correlation | 0.532** | 0.436** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 369 | 364 |
| Variables | ACI | SCI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spearman’s rho | ACI | Correlation coefficient | 1,000 | 0.711** |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | |||
| N | 378 | 373 | ||
| SCI | Correlation coefficient | 0.711** | 1.000 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | |||
| N | 373 | 374 | ||
| Previous visits | Correlation coefficient | 0.036 | 0.103 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.492 | 0.049 | ||
| N | 371 | 367 | ||
| Age exposed to zoos | Correlation coefficient | 0.134 | −0,001 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.013 | 0.981 | ||
| N | 347 | 343 | ||
| Conservation is a main function of the zoo | Correlation coefficient | 0.070 | 0.116 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.211 | 0,037 | ||
| N | 323 | 322 | ||
| Pre-conscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.537** | 0.485** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 374 | 371 | ||
| Conscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.559** | 0.490** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 375 | 371 | ||
| Unconscious awareness | Correlation coefficient | 0.269** | 0.130 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.012 | ||
| N | 369 | 368 | ||
| Engagement | Correlation coefficient | 0.600** | 0.445** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 369 | 367 | ||
| Escapism | Correlation coefficient | 0.556** | 0.586** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 371 | 370 | ||
| Edutainment | Correlation coefficient | 0.614** | 0.595** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 372 | 369 | ||
| Total spending | Correlation coefficient | 0.218** | 0.124 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.019 | ||
| N | 358 | 354 | ||
| Female | Correlation coefficient | −0.117 | −0.106 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.023 | 0.041 | ||
| N | 376 | 372 | ||
| Low to mid-income per year | Correlation coefficient | 0.205** | 0.107 | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.060 | ||
| N | 311 | 310 | ||
| Spontaneous decision to visit the zoo | Correlation coefficient | −0.158** | −0.144** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.002 | 0.005 | ||
| N | 375 | 371 | ||
| Interaction and facility quality | Pearson correlation | 0.506** | 0.509** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 367 | 364 | ||
| Service and interpretation quality | Pearson correlation | 0.532** | 0.436** | |
| Sig. (two-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| N | 369 | 364 |
Notes:
**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed).
Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed)
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