Table 4 Structural models Variables... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Structural models

Variables	Model 1	Model 2
Flexibility → Pioneering behavior	0.271***	0.188***
Market dynamism → Pioneering behavior		0.327***
Mediation: Flexibility → Market dynamism → Pioneering behavior		0.079***
Activity	0.447***	0.419***
Age	−0.172***	−0.178***
Size	0.180***	0.148**
Adjusted R²	0.373***	0.429***
Change in R²		0.06
f²		0.131

Variables	Model 1	Model 2
Flexibility → Pioneering behavior	0.271***	0.188***
Market dynamism → Pioneering behavior		0.327***
Mediation: Flexibility → Market dynamism → Pioneering behavior		0.079***
Activity	0.447***	0.419***
Age	−0.172***	−0.178***
Size	0.180***	0.148**
Adjusted R²	0.373***	0.429***
Change in R²		0.06
f²		0.131

Notes:

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Source: Own preparation