Table 2 Overview of the results based on... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Overview of the results based on the three modes

	Real-time	Retrospective	Prospective
Physical high risk	Adding Covid-19 into current risk and safety practice, mostly in terms of physical distance	Confirmation of previous and Covid-specific risk and safety management	Improved risk and safety management
Physical high risk		The importance of maintaining unified information	Access to documents and routines
Human services	Improving current risk and safety management, mostly in terms of risk assessments, physical distance and stricter hygiene routines	The importance of risk assessments, strict routines regarding hygiene and equipment	Implementation of improved hygiene routines
Human services		The importance of maintaining unified information	Access to documents and routines
Remote work	Shifting focus from the work environment of the office to that of the home. Current risk and safety management include ergonomics, stress, managerial and social support	Rediscovering the importance of the physical work environment and ergonomics, while discovering the benefits and challenges of digitalized work. Increased focus on social relations and managerial support	Implementation of digital work and a digital work environment
Lay-off, lockdown	Adding Covid-19 into current risk and safety practice, mostly in terms of physical distance. Added emphasis on management of stress and anxiety of remaining staff (and laid-off)	The unpreparedness of society in handling crisis situations	N/A

	Real-time	Retrospective	Prospective
Physical high risk	Adding Covid-19 into current risk and safety practice, mostly in terms of physical distance	Confirmation of previous and Covid-specific risk and safety management	Improved risk and safety management
Physical high risk		The importance of maintaining unified information	Access to documents and routines
Human services	Improving current risk and safety management, mostly in terms of risk assessments, physical distance and stricter hygiene routines	The importance of risk assessments, strict routines regarding hygiene and equipment	Implementation of improved hygiene routines
Human services		The importance of maintaining unified information	Access to documents and routines
Remote work	Shifting focus from the work environment of the office to that of the home. Current risk and safety management include ergonomics, stress, managerial and social support	Rediscovering the importance of the physical work environment and ergonomics, while discovering the benefits and challenges of digitalized work. Increased focus on social relations and managerial support	Implementation of digital work and a digital work environment
Lay-off, lockdown	Adding Covid-19 into current risk and safety practice, mostly in terms of physical distance. Added emphasis on management of stress and anxiety of remaining staff (and laid-off)	The unpreparedness of society in handling crisis situations	N/A