Emerging blockchain innovation ecosystems, their orchestrators and roadmap to change
| Innovation ecosystem | Business ecosystem | Preferred orchestrator |
|---|---|---|
| Open innovation ecosystem, e.g. public blockchain platforms such as Ethereum |
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| Hybrid innovation ecosystem, e.g. permissioned blockchain such as R3 Corda |
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| Closed innovation ecosystem, e.g. Hyperledger Fabric private and permissioned blockchain (also known as enterprise blockchain) |
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| Innovation ecosystem | Business ecosystem | Preferred orchestrator |
|---|---|---|
Business model: non-profit Business case example: blockchain for tracking accountability in design provenance New value created Collective/community goals* (9) | Open-source consortia (4) Large companies (3) Owners and maintenance (2) | |
Business model: Non-profit or for-profit Business case example: Blockchain-based BIM platforms New value created Collective/community goals* (3) Individual/commercial goals** (3) | Software vendors (1) Insurance firms (1) Communities (1) SMEs (1) Contractor (1) New organisations formed (1) | |
Business model: For profit Business case example: Blockchain-based platform for streamlining real estate transactions New value created Individual/commercial goals** (5) Collective/community goals* (2) | Contractor (5) Tech companies (1) Owners and Mmaintenance (1) |
Note(s): *Collective goals in value creation relate to how more than one member of the ecosystem will be benefitted
**Individual goals in value creation relate to how only one member of the ecosystem will be benefitted commercially
In brackets, the number of interviewees supporting the idea is shown