Table 4

The results of SEM

HypothesisFull research modelLow competitive turbulenceHighly competitive turbulence
Direct effect
H1. Data capability → SCC0.31**0.1670.431*
H2. SCC → OP0.52***0.2400.856**
Indirect effect
H3. Data capability →>OP0.16**0.0400.374*
Control variables
Metal industry → OP−0.08−0.0710.139
Company size → OP−0.05−0.0020.034
Metal industry → SCC−0.060.0570.297
Company size → SCC0.080.173−0.158
R20.28***0.06*0.67***
x2/df1.4241.2341.234
CFI0.9370.9420.942
IFI0.9390.9470.947
RMSEA0.0620.0440.044

Note(s): *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001

Source(s): Author's own creation/work

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