(Survey 1) Indirect effects in mediation structural model
| Hypothesis | Path | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | Mediation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H4a(a) | Govt/quasi-govt EPPs → international EO → financial performance | 0.111* | −0.022 (ns) | 0.089 (ns) | No mediation |
| H4a(b) | Govt/quasi-govt EPPs → international EO → product-market performance | 0.274* | −0.020 (ns) | 0.250* | No mediation |
| H4b(a) | Non-govt. EPPs → international EO → financial performance | 0.164* | 0.165* | 0.329*** | Partial mediation |
| H4b(b) | Non-govt. EPPs → international EO → product-market performance | 0.148* | 0.343** | 0.491*** | Partial mediation |
| Hypothesis | Path | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | Mediation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Govt/quasi-govt EPPs → international EO → financial performance | 0.111* | −0.022 (ns) | 0.089 (ns) | No mediation | |
| Govt/quasi-govt EPPs → international EO → product-market performance | 0.274* | −0.020 (ns) | 0.250* | No mediation | |
| Non-govt. EPPs → international EO → financial performance | 0.164* | 0.165* | 0.329*** | Partial mediation | |
| Non-govt. EPPs → international EO → product-market performance | 0.148* | 0.343** | 0.491*** | Partial mediation |
Note(s): ns = not significant; * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001