Internal consistency of variables (convergent validity and composite reliability)
| Component | Item | t-value | Regression coefficient | Discriminant validity | Combined reliability (CR > 0.7) | Cronbach’s Alpha>0.7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business model innovation | IB1 | 6.275 | 0.647 | 0.849 | 0.832 | 0.916 |
| IB2 | 21.494 | 0.851 | ||||
| IB3 | 71.818 | 0.928 | ||||
| IB4 | 29.113 | 0.895 | ||||
| Entrepreneurial capability | EC1 | 57.997 | 0.949 | 0.726 | 0.942 | 0.901 |
| EC2 | 25.306 | 0.916 | ||||
| EC3 | 12.465 | 0.789 | ||||
| Business resilience | FB1 | 40.226 | 0.924 | 0.811 | 0.915 | 0.871 |
| FB2 | 60.091 | 0.935 | ||||
| Business performance | PB1 | 105.542 | 0.960 | 0.872 | 0.894 | 0.893 |
| PB2 | 113.905 | 0.963 | ||||
| PB3 | 33.453 | 0.887 | ||||
| PB4 | 86.201 | 0.951 | ||||
| PB5 | 48.829 | 0.924 | ||||
| Crisis management | MC1 | 33.489 | 0.903 | 0.864 | 0.921 | 0.947 |
| MC2 | 30.014 | 0.881 | ||||
| MC3 | 26.266 | 0.871 | ||||
| MC4 | 22.737 | 0.815 | ||||
| MC5 | 17.444 | 0.862 | ||||
| MC6 | 19.348 | 0.844 |
| Component | Item | Regression coefficient | Discriminant validity | Combined reliability (CR > 0.7) | Cronbach’s Alpha>0.7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business model innovation | IB1 | 6.275 | 0.647 | 0.849 | 0.832 | 0.916 |
| IB2 | 21.494 | 0.851 | ||||
| IB3 | 71.818 | 0.928 | ||||
| IB4 | 29.113 | 0.895 | ||||
| Entrepreneurial capability | EC1 | 57.997 | 0.949 | 0.726 | 0.942 | 0.901 |
| EC2 | 25.306 | 0.916 | ||||
| EC3 | 12.465 | 0.789 | ||||
| Business resilience | FB1 | 40.226 | 0.924 | 0.811 | 0.915 | 0.871 |
| FB2 | 60.091 | 0.935 | ||||
| Business performance | PB1 | 105.542 | 0.960 | 0.872 | 0.894 | 0.893 |
| PB2 | 113.905 | 0.963 | ||||
| PB3 | 33.453 | 0.887 | ||||
| PB4 | 86.201 | 0.951 | ||||
| PB5 | 48.829 | 0.924 | ||||
| Crisis management | MC1 | 33.489 | 0.903 | 0.864 | 0.921 | 0.947 |
| MC2 | 30.014 | 0.881 | ||||
| MC3 | 26.266 | 0.871 | ||||
| MC4 | 22.737 | 0.815 | ||||
| MC5 | 17.444 | 0.862 | ||||
| MC6 | 19.348 | 0.844 |
Source(s): Prepared by the authors