Table 2 Data analysis procedure via... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Data analysis procedure via Smart PLS-SEM

Validation stages tests	Procedures reference	Parameters
Evaluation of the Formative Measurement Model (relationship among constructs and their indicators)	Multicollinearity	• TOL >0.20 • VIF <5
	Significance and Relevance	• Outer Weight: ≤1/√N e • Outer Loading: ≥0.5 • Hypothesis test(indicators): p-value ≤0.05
Structural Model Assessment (direct and indirect relationships among model constructs)	Multicollinearity	• TOL >0.20 • VIF <5
	Significance and Relevance	• Teste de Hipóteses (construtos): p-value ≤0.05
	Variance Determination Coefficient (R²)	• R²: 0.75 (substantial) 0.50 (moderate) 0.25 (weak)

Validation stages tests	Procedures reference	Parameters
Evaluation of the Formative Measurement Model (relationship among constructs and their indicators)	Multicollinearity	• TOL >0.20 • VIF <5
	Significance and Relevance	• Outer Weight: ≤1/√N e • Outer Loading: ≥0.5 • Hypothesis test(indicators): p-value ≤0.05
Structural Model Assessment (direct and indirect relationships among model constructs)	Multicollinearity	• TOL >0.20 • VIF <5
	Significance and Relevance	• Teste de Hipóteses (construtos): p-value ≤0.05
	Variance Determination Coefficient (R²)	• R²: 0.75 (substantial) 0.50 (moderate) 0.25 (weak)

Source(s): Prepared by the authors based on Hair et al. (2014)