Table 5

Regression analyses (15 items) with Age × Gender, Age × Time, Gender × Time, and Age × Gender × Time

BetatpBetatpBetatpBetatp
Age × GenderAge × TimeGender × TimeAge × Gender × Time
Excellence–Inferiority0.170*2.3910.0170.0240.3020.7620.129−1.5080.1320.0060.0770.938
Graciousness–Harshness0.0150.2090.8350.0350.4380.6610.0520.6390.8560.0520.6390.523
Idleness–Liveliness0.0801.1210.2620.1381.7330.0830.126−1.5510.1860.126−1.5510.121
Normalness–Bizarreness0.0170.2390.8110.167*2.0900.0370.128−1.4880.1370.153−1.8900.059
Complexity–Simplicity0.033−1.5210.1280.0230.8660.3860.034−1.5360.1250.0180.6530.514

Note(s): * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, statistically significant effects italicized. aFemales were coded with the higher variable value

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