Statistical results of zero-inflated negative binomial regression
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative binomial | ||||
| Independent variables | Coefficients (std. error) | |||
| (Intercept) | −0.566 (0.006)*** | −0.566 (0.006)*** | −0.564 (0.006)*** | −0.564 (0.006)*** |
| Review sidedness | −0.042 (0.006)*** | −0.071 (0.008)*** | −0.045 (0.006)*** | −0.075 (0.008)*** |
| Information factuality | 0.038 (0.005)*** | 0.039 (0.005)*** | 0.043 (0.005)*** | 0.044 (0.005)*** |
| Emotional intensity at the beginning of a review | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** |
| Reviewer reputation | 0.348 (0.006)*** | 0.347 (0.006)*** | 0.348 (0.006)*** | 0.347 (0.006)*** |
| Positive sentiment | 0.037 (0.006)*** | 0.041 (0.006)*** | 0.039 (0.006)*** | 0.043 (0.006)*** |
| Abs (negative sentiment) | 0.029 (0.007)*** | 0.037 (0.007)*** | 0.032 (0.007)*** | 0.039 (0.007)*** |
| Reviewer reputation × review sidedness | 0.026 (0.005)*** | 0.027 (0.005)*** | ||
| Information factuality × positive sentiment | 0.016 (0.005)*** | 0.017 (0.005)*** | ||
| Information factuality × Abs (negative sentiment) | −0.003 (0.005) | −0.004 (0.005) | ||
| Control variables | ||||
| Rating | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.140 (0.006)*** |
| Rating2 | 0.138 (0.003)*** | 0.137 (0.003)*** | 0.139 (0.003)*** | 0.138 (0.003)*** |
| Review length | 0.228 (0.007)*** | 0.228 (0.007)*** | 0.225 (0.007)*** | 0.224 (0.007)*** |
| Readability | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.046 (0.005)*** |
| Available days | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel class | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel reputation | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel popularity | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** |
| Log (theta) | 0.046 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** |
| Zero model | ||||
| (Intercept) | −14.317 (1.620)*** | −14.322 (1.604)*** | −14.314 (1.620)*** | −14.317 (1.604)*** |
| Rating | 0.056 (0.082) | 0.062 (0.082) | 0.056 (0.082) | 0.063 (0.082) |
| Rating2 | 0.073 (0.038) | 0.075 (0.038) | 0.073 (0.038) | 0.075 (0.038)* |
| Review length | 0.120 (0.070) | 0.090 (0.072) | 0.117 (0.070) | 0.087 (0.072) |
| Readability | −0.050 (0.057) | −0.045 (0.056) | −0.047 (0.056) | −0.042 (0.055) |
| Available days | −2.163 (0.091)*** | −2.165 (0.091)*** | −2.163 (0.091)*** | −2.164 (0.091)*** |
| Hotel class | 0.022 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) |
| Hotel reputation | 0.202 (0.077)** | 0.201 (0.077)** | 0.202 (0.077)** | 0.201 (0.077)** |
| Hotel popularity | −0.301 (0.088)*** | −0.299 (0.088)*** | −0.301 (0.088)*** | −0.299 (0.088)*** |
| Reviewer reputation | −6.440 (0.641)*** | −6.445 (0.635)*** | −6.439 (0.641)*** | −6.443 (0.635)*** |
| Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) | 326830.989 | 326804.329 | 326823.74 | 326795.845 |
| Log-likelihood | −163389.494 | −163375.164 | −163383.87 | −163368.922 |
| Num. obs. | 144982 | 144982 | 144982 | 144982 |
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | −0.566 (0.006)*** | −0.566 (0.006)*** | −0.564 (0.006)*** | −0.564 (0.006)*** |
| Review sidedness | −0.042 (0.006)*** | −0.071 (0.008)*** | −0.045 (0.006)*** | −0.075 (0.008)*** |
| Information factuality | 0.038 (0.005)*** | 0.039 (0.005)*** | 0.043 (0.005)*** | 0.044 (0.005)*** |
| Emotional intensity at the beginning of a review | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** | −0.014 (0.005)** |
| Reviewer reputation | 0.348 (0.006)*** | 0.347 (0.006)*** | 0.348 (0.006)*** | 0.347 (0.006)*** |
| Positive sentiment | 0.037 (0.006)*** | 0.041 (0.006)*** | 0.039 (0.006)*** | 0.043 (0.006)*** |
| Abs (negative sentiment) | 0.029 (0.007)*** | 0.037 (0.007)*** | 0.032 (0.007)*** | 0.039 (0.007)*** |
| Reviewer reputation × review sidedness | 0.026 (0.005)*** | 0.027 (0.005)*** | ||
| Information factuality × positive sentiment | 0.016 (0.005)*** | 0.017 (0.005)*** | ||
| Information factuality × Abs (negative sentiment) | −0.003 (0.005) | −0.004 (0.005) | ||
| Rating | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.141 (0.006)*** | 0.140 (0.006)*** |
| Rating2 | 0.138 (0.003)*** | 0.137 (0.003)*** | 0.139 (0.003)*** | 0.138 (0.003)*** |
| Review length | 0.228 (0.007)*** | 0.228 (0.007)*** | 0.225 (0.007)*** | 0.224 (0.007)*** |
| Readability | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.045 (0.005)*** | 0.046 (0.005)*** |
| Available days | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** | 0.502 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel class | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** | −0.040 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel reputation | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** | 0.059 (0.005)*** |
| Hotel popularity | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** | −0.087 (0.005)*** |
| Log (theta) | 0.046 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** | 0.047 (0.010)*** |
| (Intercept) | −14.317 (1.620)*** | −14.322 (1.604)*** | −14.314 (1.620)*** | −14.317 (1.604)*** |
| Rating | 0.056 (0.082) | 0.062 (0.082) | 0.056 (0.082) | 0.063 (0.082) |
| Rating2 | 0.073 (0.038) | 0.075 (0.038) | 0.073 (0.038) | 0.075 (0.038)* |
| Review length | 0.120 (0.070) | 0.090 (0.072) | 0.117 (0.070) | 0.087 (0.072) |
| Readability | −0.050 (0.057) | −0.045 (0.056) | −0.047 (0.056) | −0.042 (0.055) |
| Available days | −2.163 (0.091)*** | −2.165 (0.091)*** | −2.163 (0.091)*** | −2.164 (0.091)*** |
| Hotel class | 0.022 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) | 0.023 (0.057) |
| Hotel reputation | 0.202 (0.077)** | 0.201 (0.077)** | 0.202 (0.077)** | 0.201 (0.077)** |
| Hotel popularity | −0.301 (0.088)*** | −0.299 (0.088)*** | −0.301 (0.088)*** | −0.299 (0.088)*** |
| Reviewer reputation | −6.440 (0.641)*** | −6.445 (0.635)*** | −6.439 (0.641)*** | −6.443 (0.635)*** |
| Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) | 326830.989 | 326804.329 | 326823.74 | 326795.845 |
| Log-likelihood | −163389.494 | −163375.164 | −163383.87 | −163368.922 |
| Num. obs. | 144982 | 144982 | 144982 | 144982 |
Note(s): ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05
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