Data collection process
| Sampling process | Companies |
|---|---|
| Refinitiv Eikon Asset 4 Universe AF&B companies | 411 |
| AF&B companies with missing ESG data | −49 |
| AF&B companies with missing financial data | −44 |
| Final sample | 318 |
| Sampling process | Companies |
|---|---|
| Refinitiv Eikon Asset 4 Universe AF&B companies | 411 |
| AF&B companies with missing ESG data | −49 |
| AF&B companies with missing financial data | −44 |
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