Table 7

Pearson correlation and collinearity diagnostics results using the “top” and “bottom” panels data

VariableROAtENV ScoretSOC ScoretCGV ScoretProductResp. ScoretCSR-Strategy ScoretEnvInnov. ScoretManagement ScoretResourceUse ScoretOverhead RatiotCahsFlowSales RatiotQuick RatiotlnTAt
TopROAt1            
ENV_Scoret−0.0221           
SOC_Scoret0.141***0.427***1          
CGV_Scoret−0.015−0.073**−0.108***1         
ProductResp._Scoret−0.0260.341***0.594***−0.0551        
CSRStrategy_Scoret0.0060.316***0.290***0.220***0.0211       
EnvInnovation_Scoret−0.128***0.406***0.113***0.159***0.100***0.238***1      
Management_Scoret−0.002−0.091**−0.123***0.945***−0.0410.0550.091**1     
ResourceUse_Scoret0.095***0.764***0.491***−0.151***0.367***0.196***0.079**−0.124***1    
Overhead_Ratiot−0.423***−0.045−0.093***0.115***−0.002−0.092**0.169***0.128***−0.124***1   
CahsFlowSales_Ratiot0.403***0.0230.111***−0.098***−0.0210.164***−0.171***−0.121***0.081**−0.852***1  
Quick_Ratiot0.207***−0.034−0.109***−0.034−0.078**−0.026−0.028−0.03−0.017−0.235***0.266***1 
lnTAt−0.272***0.300***0.294***0.076**0.169***0.287***0.362***0.0380.257***−0.061*0.009−0.258***1
BottomROAt1            
ENV_Scoret−0.095***1           
SOC_Scoret0.0230.525***1          
CGV_Scoret−0.0410.060*0.153***1         
ProductResp._Scoret0.0040.392***0.748***0.109***1        
CSRStrategy_Scoret−0.092***0.587***0.450***0.226***0.261***1       
EnvInnovation_Scoret−0.054*0.430***0.223***0.0010.249***0.211***1      
Management_Scoret−0.029−0.0370.068**0.950***0.077**0.056*−0.0421     
ResourceUse_Scoret−0.082**0.894***0.545***0.0450.399***0.536***0.253***−0.0351    
Overhead_Ratiot−0.429***−0.042−0.0380.0430.0150.0060.0010.037−0.0491   
CahsFlowSales_Ratiot0.704***−0.028−0.055*−0.087***−0.084***−0.037−0.03−0.082**−0.025−0.538***1  
Quick_Ratiot0.037−0.13***−0.185***−0.127***−0.090***−0.116***0.001−0.119***−0.139***−0.127***0.256***1 
lnTAt−0.137***0.189***0.0030.082**0.0080.224***0.161***0.052*0.120***0.029−0.077**−0.071**1

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