Variables included in the regression
| Name | Scalea | Min | Max | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| λit* | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0.194 | 0.646 |
| N3 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 1.819 | 2.815 |
| N32 | 3 | 0 | 1,369 | 11.236 | 43.564 |
| N1 | 1 | 0 | 239 | 50.060 | 49.133 |
| N12 | 1 | 0 | 57,121 | 4919.969 | 8750.812 |
| PRODUCTIVITY** | 3 | −1.699 | 2.619 | 0.595 | 0.588 |
| HOLDING_SIZE | 2 | 0.322 | 273.920 | 44.198 | 54.262 |
| LFA** | 3 | 0 | 14.101 | 3.287 | 5.171 |
| SCHEME | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.298 | 0.457 |
| SUBSIDIES** | 1 | −3.912 | 8.934 | 5.833 | 2.734 |
| NAT_CULTURE | 1 | 0.043 | 0.953 | 0.676 | 0.136 |
| REG_CULTURE | 3 | 0 | 96 | 7.237 | 1.407 |
| D_1996 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.054 | 0.226 |
| AREA** | 3 | 2.565 | 11.571 | 7.237 | 1.407 |
| INCOME** | 3 | 0.413 | 7.457 | 4.483 | 1.010 |
| POPULATION** | 3 | 1.988 | 9.940 | 5.503 | 0.891 |
| Name | Scalea | Min | Max | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 0 | 20 | 0.194 | 0.646 | |
| 3 | 0 | 37 | 1.819 | 2.815 | |
| 3 | 0 | 1,369 | 11.236 | 43.564 | |
| 1 | 0 | 239 | 50.060 | 49.133 | |
| 1 | 0 | 57,121 | 4919.969 | 8750.812 | |
| PRODUCTIVITY** | 3 | −1.699 | 2.619 | 0.595 | 0.588 |
| HOLDING_SIZE | 2 | 0.322 | 273.920 | 44.198 | 54.262 |
| LFA** | 3 | 0 | 14.101 | 3.287 | 5.171 |
| SCHEME | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.298 | 0.457 |
| SUBSIDIES** | 1 | −3.912 | 8.934 | 5.833 | 2.734 |
| NAT_CULTURE | 1 | 0.043 | 0.953 | 0.676 | 0.136 |
| REG_CULTURE | 3 | 0 | 96 | 7.237 | 1.407 |
| D_1996 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.054 | 0.226 |
| AREA** | 3 | 2.565 | 11.571 | 7.237 | 1.407 |
| INCOME** | 3 | 0.413 | 7.457 | 4.483 | 1.010 |
| POPULATION** | 3 | 1.988 | 9.940 | 5.503 | 0.891 |
Note(s): a: 1 = national level; 2 = NUTS 2; 3 = NUTS 3; * = dependent variable; standard deviation for dummies not reported; ** enters the model log-transformed
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.