Table 1.

Descriptive statistics

VariablesNMeanSDMinMax
Individual level factors
Years spent in Italy7013.6294.45326
Education level (Primary = 0=, junior high and above = 1=)700.7710.42301
Firm-level factors
Enterprise’s output (Negative = 0, Stable/Positive = 1)680.8380.37101
Number of employees (size)713.0851.54717
Hours worked per day7013.1441.8635.615.8
Days worked per week706.3790.36357
Sex of the entrepreneur (Male = 0, Female = 1)710.1410.3501
Social capital
Total social capital (categorical)710.8870.70802
Relational social capital (dummy)710.3380.47601
Business social capital (dummy)710.5490.50101
Business social capital (Italy)710.4370.49901
Business social capital (China)710.1970.40101

Notes:

For the variables representing social capital, when they are dummy 0 equal “no relations”, while 1 “presence of relations”. The categorical variables representing social capital instead runs “No relations” = 0, “One relation” = 1 and “More than one relation” = 2

Source: Author’s elaboration

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