EFA
| Factors and items | Factor loadings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 1. Diagnostic use | ||||||
| Track progress toward goals | 0.793 | −0.069 | −0.391 | 0.104 | 0.257 | −0.326 |
| Monitor results | 0.997 | −0.014 | −0.322 | −0.042 | −0.081 | 0.195 |
| Compare outcomes to expectations | 0.823 | −0.180 | 0.031 | −0.304 | −0.139 | 0.096 |
| 2. Interactive use | ||||||
| Enable discussion in meetings between managers and employees or among peers | −0.019 | 0.806 | −0.027 | −0.050 | −0.089 | 0.135 |
| Enable continual challenge of underlying data, assumptions and action plans | 0.128 | 0.725 | 0.285 | −0.348 | −0.144 | 0.177 |
| Provide a common view of the organization | −0.130 | 0.887 | −0.036 | 0.142 | 0.054 | 0.048 |
| Tie the organization together | −0.365 | 0.953 | −0.006 | 0.130 | 0.114 | −0.214 |
| Enable the organization to focus on common issues | 0.069 | 0.766 | 0.146 | −0.107 | 0.002 | −0.066 |
| Enable the organization to focus on critical success factors | 0.165 | 0.707 | −0.154 | 0.178 | −0.044 | −0.063 |
| Develop a common vocabulary in the organization | 0.041 | 0.783 | 0.003 | 0.052 | 0.034 | −0.157 |
| 3. Exploitation | ||||||
| Reduce total costs | −0.059 | 0.013 | 0.985 | −0.460 | −0.212 | 0.275 |
| Improve existing product quality | 0.420 | −0.025 | 0.843 | −0.131 | −0.303 | 0.189 |
| Improve flexibility of processes | 0.099 | 0.038 | 0.751 | −0.054 | 0.076 | −0.073 |
| Reduce lead time | −0.030 | −0.071 | 0.594 | 0.238 | 0.111 | −0.126 |
| Improve current processes | 0.137 | −0.155 | 0.573 | −0.012 | 0.330 | −0.206 |
| 4. Exploration | ||||||
| Introduce new generation of products | 0.030 | 0.047 | 0.063 | 0.825 | −0.195 | 0.254 |
| Extend product range | −0.053 | 0.010 | −0.138 | 0.896 | −0.225 | 0.258 |
| Open up new markets | −0.249 | 0.041 | −0.365 | 0.960 | 0.067 | −0.009 |
| Enter new technology fields | −0.217 | −0.023 | 0.066 | 0.813 | 0.083 | −0.139 |
| 5. Non-financial performance | ||||||
| This firm is achieving its full potential | −0.142 | 0.008 | −0.171 | 0.053 | 0.984 | 0.270 |
| People at my level are satisfied with the level of firm performance | −0.271 | 0.098 | −0.001 | −0.061 | 0.946 | 0.369 |
| This firm does a good job at satisfying our customers | 0.241 | 0.044 | −0.199 | 0.163 | 0.585 | 0.290 |
| 6. Financial performance | ||||||
| Attain market share | 0.175 | −0.034 | 0.036 | 0.055 | 0.272 | 0.744 |
| Achieve sales growth | 0.092 | −0.047 | 0.205 | 0.068 | 0.195 | 0.808 |
| Ensure current profitability | 0.030 | 0.023 | 0.326 | −0.087 | 0.229 | 0.670 |
| % variance extracted | 5.88 | 32.02 | 12.31 | 6.27 | 4.23 | 10.12 |
| Cronbach's α | 0.74 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
| Factors and items | Factor loadings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| Track progress toward goals | −0.069 | −0.391 | 0.104 | 0.257 | −0.326 | |
| Monitor results | −0.014 | −0.322 | −0.042 | −0.081 | 0.195 | |
| Compare outcomes to expectations | −0.180 | 0.031 | −0.304 | −0.139 | 0.096 | |
| Enable discussion in meetings between managers and employees or among peers | −0.019 | −0.027 | −0.050 | −0.089 | 0.135 | |
| Enable continual challenge of underlying data, assumptions and action plans | 0.128 | 0.285 | −0.348 | −0.144 | 0.177 | |
| Provide a common view of the organization | −0.130 | −0.036 | 0.142 | 0.054 | 0.048 | |
| Tie the organization together | −0.365 | −0.006 | 0.130 | 0.114 | −0.214 | |
| Enable the organization to focus on common issues | 0.069 | 0.146 | −0.107 | 0.002 | −0.066 | |
| Enable the organization to focus on critical success factors | 0.165 | −0.154 | 0.178 | −0.044 | −0.063 | |
| Develop a common vocabulary in the organization | 0.041 | 0.003 | 0.052 | 0.034 | −0.157 | |
| Reduce total costs | −0.059 | 0.013 | −0.460 | −0.212 | 0.275 | |
| Improve existing product quality | 0.420 | −0.025 | −0.131 | −0.303 | 0.189 | |
| Improve flexibility of processes | 0.099 | 0.038 | −0.054 | 0.076 | −0.073 | |
| Reduce lead time | −0.030 | −0.071 | 0.238 | 0.111 | −0.126 | |
| Improve current processes | 0.137 | −0.155 | −0.012 | 0.330 | −0.206 | |
| Introduce new generation of products | 0.030 | 0.047 | 0.063 | −0.195 | 0.254 | |
| Extend product range | −0.053 | 0.010 | −0.138 | −0.225 | 0.258 | |
| Open up new markets | −0.249 | 0.041 | −0.365 | 0.067 | −0.009 | |
| Enter new technology fields | −0.217 | −0.023 | 0.066 | 0.083 | −0.139 | |
| This firm is achieving its full potential | −0.142 | 0.008 | −0.171 | 0.053 | 0.270 | |
| People at my level are satisfied with the level of firm performance | −0.271 | 0.098 | −0.001 | −0.061 | 0.369 | |
| This firm does a good job at satisfying our customers | 0.241 | 0.044 | −0.199 | 0.163 | 0.290 | |
| Attain market share | 0.175 | −0.034 | 0.036 | 0.055 | 0.272 | |
| Achieve sales growth | 0.092 | −0.047 | 0.205 | 0.068 | 0.195 | |
| Ensure current profitability | 0.030 | 0.023 | 0.326 | −0.087 | 0.229 | |
| % variance extracted | 5.88 | 32.02 | 12.31 | 6.27 | 4.23 | 10.12 |
| Cronbach's | 0.74 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
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