Table 1 Descriptive statistics,... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Descriptive statistics, correlations and reliability coefficients

	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
1. PMS use	32.25	10.34	–
2. Diagnostic use	6.12	0.99	0.766^***	(0.74)
3. Interactive use	5.19	1.20	0.891^***	0.411^***	(0.91)
4. Ambidexterity	25.72	8.98	0.442^***	0.360^***	0.345^***	–
5. Exploration	4.94	1.02	0.332^***	0.266^**	0.256^**	0.882^***	(0.82)
6. Exploitation	5.10	0.98	0.420^***	0.368^***	0.319^***	0.856^***	0.531^***	(0.86)
7. Non-financial performance	4.92	1.11	0.406^***	0.381^***	0.334^***	0.463^***	0.394^***	0.434^***	(0.83)
8. Financial performance	4.80	1.28	0.277^***	0.233^***	0.235^***	0.378^***	0.386^***	0.256^***	0.587^***	(0.84)
9. Environmental dynamism	4.98	1.30	0.080	0.024	0.089	0.253^**	0.261^**	0.162^*	0.083	0.162^*	(0.82)
10. Environmental competitiveness	5.68	1.17	0.003	−0.035	0.009	0.244^**	0.219^**	0.197^*	−0.143	−0.135	0.239^**	(0.85)
11. Technological turbulence	4.31	1.25	0.221^**	0.115	0.217^**	0.413^***	0.402^***	0.318^***	0.171^*	0.146	0.459^***	0.340^***	(0.80)
12. Technological diversification	3.86	1.61	0.177^*	0.223^**	0.073	0.438^***	0.399^***	0.357^***	0.210^*	0.148	0.174^*	0.101	0.378^***	(0.94)
13. Product differentiation	4.90	1.78	0.274^**	0.149	0.276^**	0.413^***	0.352^***	0.341^***	0.114	0.113	0.419^***	0.265^**	0.418^***	0.351^***	(0.97)
14. International	4.21	2.17	0.017	0.053	−0.024	0.287^***	0.325^***	0.160	−0.070	−0.058	0.034	0.329^***	0.149	0.303^***	0.170^*	(0.84)
15. Slack resources	4.36	1.21	0.053	0.083	0.002	0.017	−0.003	0.046	−0.015	−0.018	0.019	0.003	0.095	−0.061	−0.009	0.010	(0.70)
16. Firm size (logFTE)	2.52	0.86	0.214^**	0.262^**	0.104	0.266^**	0.319^**	0.211^*	0.072	0.011	0.148	0.164^*	0.222^**	0.467^**	0.322^**	0.235^**	−0.202^*
17. Ln ROI (t₊₁−t₊₂)	1.81	1.06	0.080	0.045	0.075	0.189*	0.177*	0.168	0.189*	0.159*	0.047	−0.002	0.016	0.041	−0.084	0.015	0.090	−0.067

	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
1. PMS use	32.25	10.34	–
2. Diagnostic use	6.12	0.99	0.766^***	(0.74)
3. Interactive use	5.19	1.20	0.891^***	0.411^***	(0.91)
4. Ambidexterity	25.72	8.98	0.442^***	0.360^***	0.345^***	–
5. Exploration	4.94	1.02	0.332^***	0.266^**	0.256^**	0.882^***	(0.82)
6. Exploitation	5.10	0.98	0.420^***	0.368^***	0.319^***	0.856^***	0.531^***	(0.86)
7. Non-financial performance	4.92	1.11	0.406^***	0.381^***	0.334^***	0.463^***	0.394^***	0.434^***	(0.83)
8. Financial performance	4.80	1.28	0.277^***	0.233^***	0.235^***	0.378^***	0.386^***	0.256^***	0.587^***	(0.84)
9. Environmental dynamism	4.98	1.30	0.080	0.024	0.089	0.253^**	0.261^**	0.162^*	0.083	0.162^*	(0.82)
10. Environmental competitiveness	5.68	1.17	0.003	−0.035	0.009	0.244^**	0.219^**	0.197^*	−0.143	−0.135	0.239^**	(0.85)
11. Technological turbulence	4.31	1.25	0.221^**	0.115	0.217^**	0.413^***	0.402^***	0.318^***	0.171^*	0.146	0.459^***	0.340^***	(0.80)
12. Technological diversification	3.86	1.61	0.177^*	0.223^**	0.073	0.438^***	0.399^***	0.357^***	0.210^*	0.148	0.174^*	0.101	0.378^***	(0.94)
13. Product differentiation	4.90	1.78	0.274^**	0.149	0.276^**	0.413^***	0.352^***	0.341^***	0.114	0.113	0.419^***	0.265^**	0.418^***	0.351^***	(0.97)
14. International	4.21	2.17	0.017	0.053	−0.024	0.287^***	0.325^***	0.160	−0.070	−0.058	0.034	0.329^***	0.149	0.303^***	0.170^*	(0.84)
15. Slack resources	4.36	1.21	0.053	0.083	0.002	0.017	−0.003	0.046	−0.015	−0.018	0.019	0.003	0.095	−0.061	−0.009	0.010	(0.70)
16. Firm size (logFTE)	2.52	0.86	0.214^**	0.262^**	0.104	0.266^**	0.319^**	0.211^*	0.072	0.011	0.148	0.164^*	0.222^**	0.467^**	0.322^**	0.235^**	−0.202^*
17. Ln ROI (t₊₁−t₊₂)	1.81	1.06	0.080	0.045	0.075	0.189*	0.177*	0.168	0.189*	0.159*	0.047	−0.002	0.016	0.041	−0.084	0.015	0.090	−0.067

Note(s): N = 153; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

On the diagonal, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient